For beet sugar showed that in order to create that perfect sweetness you did not need slaves, you did not need plantations, in fact you did not even need cane. Which pieces of evidence aremost likelyempirical? The page numbering for Sugar Changed the World is consistent with the hardcover edition, ISBN 978-0618574926. Students read the definition of an informational brochure2. 1. Which sentencebeststates the authors' claim in this passage? They explain why enslaved people entered convents in an attempt to gain their freedom. Pope Urban II sends European soldiers to fight the Muslims, from whom they learned the process of growing and refining sugar. If cane did not get into the boiling vat within 48 hours-preferably 24- their crop would be ruined. It is much more like a factory, where masses of people must do every step right, on time, together, or the whole system collapses. Unit 3: Sugar Changed the World. Which statement is themostobjective summary of the passage? to explain the new technologies farmers used in the 1800s, to connect a period of Russian history with the history of sugar, to explain to readers how enslaved Africans differed from Russian serfs, to give background information about the origins of cane sugar. Which question should a reader ask to identify an author's purpose? The Muslims worked out a new form of farming to handle sugar, which came to be called the sugar plantation. Starting around 1800, sugar became the staple food that allowed the English factoriesthe most advanced economies in the worldto run. A word document with the vocabulary words and definitions is included in the packet. to inform the reader that Louisiana had fewer enslaved people than other slave states did, to inform the reader that Louisiana's hot weather hastened the sugar harvest to a few months, to inform the reader that life for enslaved people improved when sugar mills became powered by steam, to inform the reader that Louisiana's short harvest season meant that enslaved people were cruelly overworked. Twenty-three years earlier, King Louis XIV had issued a set of rules that defined slavery as legal in the French sugar islands. She rushed to a judge, demanding to have her property back. Notes. SuperSummarys Book Unit for Sugar Changed the World by Marina Budhos, Marc Aronson delivers a wealth of classroom-ready, text-specific teaching materials in a comprehensive unit. Through the tracing of sugar from their own family history, they presented a story of how the sweet daily nourishment came to our kitchens. What inference does the passagebestsupport? Read the passage fromSugar Changed the World. 37 questions, answer key includedMay be copied for use in When Madame Villeneuve set off from the coast to visit Paris, she left Pauline in a convent. "A plantation was not a new technology but, rather, a new way of organizing planting, growing, cutting, and refining a crop. The nuns agreed, which enraged Madame Villeneuve. Sugar Changed the World chronicles the history of the sugar trade, spanning the entire ninth and tenth grade curriculum from ancient times to the Age of Exploration to the modern day. A century later, in 1900, when sugar was used in jams, cakes, syrups, and tea, and every modern country was filled with factories, world production of sugar reached six million tons. Pierre Lemerre the Younger made the case for the slaves. In 1800, when the English were consuming their eighteen pounds of sugar a year, around 250,000 tons of sugar was produced worldwidealmost all sent to Europe. Based on this excerpt, the authors aremost likelyto attempt to answer which question? Then answer the questions. On a regular farm there may be cows, pigs, and chickens; fields of grain; orchards filled with fruitmany different kinds of foods to eat or sell. In order to create sugar, Europeans and colonists in the Americas destroyed Africans, turned them into objects. English factories, you might say, were built, run, and paid for by sugar. Some of these planters led the way in freeing Cuban slaves. Why were the English the first to build factories to mill cloth? Now beet sugar set an example of modern farming that helped convince Russian nobles that it was time to free their millions of serfs. Hindus who lived in ancient times believed that sugar had powerful properties. The Muslims worked out a new form of farming to handle sugar, which came to be called the sugar plantation. No one could have seen it at the time, but the invention of beet sugar was not just a challenge to cane. Sugar was a killer. Not surprisingly, chinese is a natural motivation for students' interest for every level of school and all levels of expertise in most courses. Sugar supplied the energy, the hint of nutrition, the sweet taste to go with the warmth of tea that even the poorest factory worker could look forward to. In fact, the global hunger for slave-grown sugar led directly to the end of slavery. For Pauline's judges, as for King Louis, slavery far off across the seas was completely different from enslaved individuals in France. By that time, the average person in England ate ninety pounds of sugar a yearand in the early twentieth century, that number kept rising. SuperSummarys Book Unit and Literature Guide for Sugar Changed the World by Marina Budhos, Marc Aronson delivers a wealth of classroom-ready, text-specific teaching materials, an in-depth study guide with comprehensive summaries and analyses, and graphic organizer worksheets.Our complete teaching unit challenges students to think and learn with pre-reading context questions, writing and discussion prompts, and reading check & comprehension quizzes, plus a rigorous activity, text pairing sug. The authors include details about how much sugar Americans consume to persuade readers that modern diets are unhealthy. Gandhis years in South Africa became a laboratory, as he experimented with how to be a truthful, free person. Through this timeline, the authors convey the central idea that sugar has influenced the world in both positive and negative ways. EDGENUITY - Sugar Changed the World, Part 1: Author's Purpose. Chemists conduct work that is not interesting to much of the public. Where sugar had previously been used either as a decoration (as in the wedding feast) or as a spice to flavor all courses, now it was removed from recipes for meat, fish, and vegetables and given its own placein desserts. The Age of Science has made the role of modern chemists similar to the former role of slaves. When did Europeans decide to speak about equality? We all crave sweetness, now more than ever since there are so many ways to satisfy that need. In Cuba large-scale sugar planting began in the 1800s, brought by new owners interested in using modern technology. The second half of the document requires the students to use the Index to locate illustrations within the text as well as quotes from specific historical figures. By the time the Haitian plantation owners and overseers reached New Orleans, abolitionists were pressing to end the African slave trade. Following the strand of sugar and slavery leads directly into the tumult of the Age of Revolutions. The judges sided with Paulineshe was real to them, human, not a piece of property. "Sugar Changed the World" a. Read the passage fromSugar Changed the World. To prepare for the bingo game, print the word document. Craving sweetness leads to developing poor habits around food. Where sugar had previously been used either as a decoration (as in the wedding feast) or as a spice to flavor all courses, now it was removed from recipes for meat, fish, and vegetables and given its own placein desserts. to inform the reader that Louisiana had fewer enslaved people than other slave states did, to inform the reader that Louisiana's hot weather hastened the sugar harvest to a few months, to inform the reader that life for enslaved people improved when sugar mills became powered by steam, to inform the reader that Louisiana's short harvest season meant that enslaved people were cruelly overworked. Gandhi began to see that there was a way for the indentured Indians to strengthen themselves without having to rely on machetes and guns. People needed to work faster than the weather and to keep pace with machines. 0% average accuracy. answer choices . The mere fact that the sugar masters treated their workers as some form of property did not mean the Indians had to accept that definition. New sources of sweetness use better techniques than the old sources did. There, laboring around the clock, workers cook and clean the bubbling liquid so that the sweetest syrup turns into the sweetest sugar. How do the details in the passage support the central idea? The answer key is attached as the last page. Now beet sugar set an example of modern farming that helped convince Russian nobles that it was time to free their millions of serfs. Unlike the Caribbean, Louisiana has cold snaps. Last updated by Cat 2 years ago 3/26/2021 6:39 PM. Never before in human history had farms been run this way, as machines designed to satisfy just one craving of buyers who could be thousands of miles away. Cane sugar had brought millions of Africans into slavery, then helped foster the movement to abolish the slave trade. Unlike the Caribbean, Louisiana has cold snaps. The evidence details how the modern technologies were used for large-scale sugar planting. Sugar production requires a great deal of workers. Sugar supplied the energy, the hint of nutrition, the sweet taste to go with the warmth of tea that even the poorest factory worker could look forward to. Main Theme, Characters, Settings, Minor themes, genre, favorite art3. That was because enough enslaved children were born, lived, and grew to become adults. It indicates that the addition of sugar was a significant change to Europeans' diets. Let's Read! Students must locate the title, authors, subtitle, and ISBN#. CHM 101. On a plantation there were large groups of workersbetween fifty and several hundred. Serfs were in a position very similar to slavesthey could not choose where to live, they could not choose their work, and the person who owned their land and labor was free to punish and abuse them as he saw fit. By contrast, the plantation had only one purpose: to create a single product that could be grown, ground, boiled, dried, and sold to distant markets. It indicates that the addition of sugar to diets made Europeans better cooks. The young woman spent her time studying with the nuns and went so far in her training that she asked to become a nun herself and remain in the convent. There, laboring around the clock, workers cook and clean the bubbling liquid so that the sweetest syrup turns into the sweetest sugar. It tells of growing a circle of sugar cane as a kind of sweet protection for a lover, and it includes specific instructions on how to use sugar cane. Pages 1. Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.The only way to make a lot of sugar is to engineer a system in which an army of workers swarms through the fields, cuts the cane, and hauls the pile to be crushed into a syrup that flows into the boiling room. It is much more like a factory, where masses of people must do every step right, on time, together, or the whole system collapses. Not only were Russian farms run on unfree labor, but they used very simple, old-fashioned methods of farming. What inference does the passagebestsupport? Gandhi began to see that there was a way for the indentured Indians to strengthen themselves without having to rely on machetes and guns. One of these early Hindu writings, the Atharva Veda, speaks of an archer's bow made of sugar cane. Serfs were in a position very similar to slavesthey could not choose where to live, they could not choose their work, and the person who owned their land and labor was free to punish and abuse them as he saw fit. For the other chapters please see my store! Why did some Europeans decide they wanted to speak out about slavery? New sources of sweetness use better techniques than the old sources did. New technology in the sugar trade was the key factor in ending involuntary servitude worldwide. "A plantation was not a new technology but, rather, a new way of organizing planting, growing, cutting, and refining a crop. quotations from planters describing formerly enslaved people and Indian workers, stories about rivalries between formerly enslaved people and Indian workers, a historical study showing that Indian workers were paid low wages, recorded conversations with families whose ancestors experienced rivalries, research showing that planters encouraged rivalry between workers. informational . Sugar was a necessity. But when two slaves managed to reach France, he freed themsaying they became free "as soon as they [touched] the soil" of France. How does the evidence support the central idea that Gandhi decided it was time to replace violence with nonviolent protest? There, laboring around the clock, workers cook and clean the bubbling liquid so that the sweetest syrup turns into the sweetest sugar. A plantation was not a new technology but, rather, a new way of organizing planting, growing, cutting, and refining a crop. Advances in the production of sweeteners hastened the end of involuntary servitude. If you consider all forms of sweetener, Americans eat an average of 140 pounds every year.). This is a simple 30 question comprehension test that goes along with Sugar Changed the World by Marc Aronson and Marina Budhos. There was just one exception to this rule: Louisiana, where the native-born enslaved population kept dropping. The evidence reveals that the author's family members were hardworking serfs on Russian farms. When sugar is in the headlines, critics speak about how much of it we eat, not who picked the crop. Grade 8: Sugar Practice Cold-Read Task Read "A New System" from Part Four of Sugar Changed the World: A Story of Magic, Spice, Slavery, Freedom, and Science by Marc Aronson and Maria Budhos. The answer key is attached as the last page. A plantation was not a new technology but, rather, a new way of organizing planting, growing, cutting, and refining a crop. The nuns agreed, which enraged Madame Villeneuve. The young woman spent her time studying with the nuns and went so far in her training that she asked to become a nun herself and remain in the convent. And that is precisely where Marc's family story beginswith Nina's grandfather, the serf who bought his freedom from figuring out how to color beet sugar. Thanks! People needed to work faster than the weather and to keep pace with machines. Just at that very same moment, Europeansat home and across the Atlanticdecided that they could no longer stand being objects themselves. In places like the Dominican Republic (Haiti's island neighbor), some sugar work is not very different from what it was for Marina's Indian ancestors in British Guiana: hard, poorly paid labor by people who are often mistreated. In the Age of Sugar, when slavery was more brutal than ever before, the idea that all humans are equal began to spreadtoppling kings, overturning governments, transforming the entire world. In order to create sugar, Europeans and colonists in the Americas destroyed Africans, turned them into objects. In Russia, serfdom only finally ended in 1861, two years before Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation. 8 minutes ago. That put an additional pressure on the sugar harvest. Course Title ENGLISH 2. answer choices A strong current made it easy to bring slaves across the Atlantic to Brazil. Dessert as the extremely sweet end to the meal was invented because so much sugar was available. The judges sided with Paulineshe was real to them, human, not a piece of property. Why did some Europeans decide they wanted to speak out about slavery? This area was in the northern Ukraine just crossing into the Russian regions of Voronigh and Hurst. This area was in the northern Ukraine just crossing into the Russian regions of Voronigh and Hurst. . The authors include details about how much sugar people have eaten over time to entertain readers with surprising statistics. Non-fiction texts can be a little difficult for our students to understand. What is the author's opinion on this topic? Freedom, he realized, did not come only from rising up against oppressors or tyrants. Hand out the bingo cards to your students. But for most of us, chemists have more to say about how we satisfy that taste than do overseers. Card 4 of 9 Teaching notes . Sugar was a necessity. : Stories from around the World . It indicates that sugar was becoming important to those who liked desserts. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Sugar was a necessity. Instruction - How can a reader determine an author's purpose? Beet sugar was a foreshadowing of what we have today: the Age of Science, in which sweetness is a product of chemistry, not whips. Read the passage from theAll Men Are Created Equalsection ofSugar Changed the World. Sugar cane is no longer the main source of sweetness for most people. Sugar led directly to the meal was invented because so much sugar Americans consume to persuade that... Area was in the passage from theAll Men are Created Equalsection ofSugar Changed the World, Part 1 author. ; sugar Changed the World & quot ; sugar Changed the World in both positive negative. Bring slaves across the Atlanticdecided that they could no longer stand being objects themselves slave-grown led! Are so many ways to satisfy that need - sugar Changed the World a new form of farming handle... 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