"This is an extension of the wisdom-of-crowds theory that allows us to relax the assumption that being in big groups is always the best way to make a . 7u?p#T3;JUQJBw|u 2v{}ru76SRA? Figure1 shows a Cohen-Friendly association plot indicating deviations from independence of rows (countries) and columns (peer review model) in Table5. Blank RM. Nature CommunicationsTips: NCOnline: 140 250 tips (Naturetransfer) NCzip"Zip of files for Reviewer" 2-4 2. In order to detect any bias towards institutional prestige, we referred to a dataset containing 20,706 records, which includes OTR papers that were either rejected or accepted, as well as transfers. In our case, this analysis was hampered by the lack of an independent measure of quality, by potential confounders such as potential editor bias towards the review model or author characteristics, and by the lack of controlled experiments in which the same paper is reviewed under both SBPR and DBPR, or in which DBPR is compulsory, thus eliminating the effect of bias towards the review model. We employed hypothesis testing techniques to test various hypotheses against the data. 201451 [email protected] Final decision for XXXXX. As there are many steps involved in the editorial process, this may in some cases take longer than you had anticipated. A Pearsons chi-square test found a significant, but small association between institution group and review type (2=656.95, df=2, p value <0.001, Cramers V=0.106). We also attempted to fit a generalized linear mixed effects model with a random effect for the country category, as we can assume that the data is sampled by country and observations from the same country share characteristics and are not independent. Submission to Accept: the median time (in days) from the published submission date to the final editorial acceptance date. The lack of a significant association between gender and OTR rate regardless of peer review model (Table7) might suggest that there is no editor bias towards gender; however, this is based on the assumption that there is no gender-dependent quality factor. . The effects of double-blind versus single-blind reviewing: experimental evidence from The American Economic Review. The original authors are given 10 days to respond. We identify two potential causes for this, one being a difference in quality and the other being a gender bias. Accessed 15 Jan 2017. Sci World J. Search. The prestige of the corresponding authors institutions was measured from the data of the Global Research Identifier Database (GRID) by dividing institutions in three prestige groups with reference to the 2016 Times Higher Education (THE) ranking. Cohen J. 0000062196 00000 n Based on these results, we cannot conclude whether the referees are biased towards gender. Journals can customize the wording of status terms. editors waits for him to send his comments then they contact the author and make a decision on the basis of these reports and send you acceptance, rejection or revision based on their reports . 0000006171 00000 n DBPR was introduced in the Nature journals in response to the author communitys wish for a bias-free peer review process. How do I find and access my journal's submission system. bounded rationality . Please try your request again later. We note here that, in recent years, trends in scholarly publishing have emerged that strongly propose transparent, or open, peer review as a model that could potentially improve the quality and robustness of the peer review process [18]. 0000065294 00000 n Similar to the uptake case, the models do not have a good fit to the data. Just select the In Review option when you submit your next article to one of the participating journals. Let us suggest an alternative journal within our esteemed publishing portfolio for resubmitting your manuscript (and any reviewer comments) for fast, effortless publication. trailer << /Size 54 /Info 7 0 R /Root 10 0 R /Prev 92957 /ID[<98e42fa76505e1b5b1796b170b58dfee><8c8134bb7fa785eceed4533362dfb985>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 10 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 6 0 R /Metadata 8 0 R /PageLabels 5 0 R >> endobj 52 0 obj << /S 48 /L 155 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 53 0 R >> stream Nature Communications is an open access, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research in all areas of the biological, physical, chemical and Earth sciences. We discuss the limitations of the study in more detail in the Discussion section. Table1 displays the number and proportion of transfers by journal group. Most journals have online submission systems, which have definitely made it easier and quicker for authors to submit their manuscripts. Online First - Article available online 6. our vision is for all Springer Nature authors and reviewers to have an ORCID iD, and we are confident we will get there, slowly but surely. 2.3 Procedures Communications Arising submissions that meet Nature's initial selection criteria are sent to the authors of the original paper for a response, and the exchange to independent referees. For this analysis, we used a subset of the 106,373 manuscripts consisting of 58,920 records with non-empty normalised institutions for which a THE rank was available (the Institution Dataset, excluding transfers) (Table4). Internet Explorer). This first-of-its-kindoption, called In Review, brought to you by our partners at Research Square, makes it easy to share a preprint of your manuscript on the Research Square platform andgives you real time updates onyour manuscripts progress through peer review. Authors might choose SBPR when submitting their best work as they are proud of it and may opt for DBPR for work of lower quality, or, the opposite could be true, that is, authors might prefer to submit their best work as DBPR to give it a fairer chance against implicit bias. Nature . The height of the rectangles is related to the significance and the width to the amount of data that support the result. 0000001245 00000 n Includes a detailed report with feedback and, for journal manuscripts, publishing advice and journal recommendations based on our editors' detailed assessment of your findings. References from one article in a journal to another article from the same journal are removed, so that Eigenfactor Scores are not influenced by journal self-citation. Each journal is able to customize the wording of the status terms, but the same status phases apply to all journals using Editorial Manager. Editors need to identify, invite and get (often two or more) reviewers to agree to review. In order to measure any quality effect, we tested the null hypothesis that the populations (institution group 1, 2, and 3) have the same proportion of accepted manuscripts for DBPR manuscripts with a test for equality of proportions (proportion of accepted manuscripts 0.37 for group 1, 0.31 for group 2, and 0.23 for group 3). 0000004388 00000 n How masked is the masked peer review of abstracts submitted to international medical conferences? Decision sent to author NZip for reviewers We had 58,920 records with normalised institutions and a THE rank, and we found that corresponding authors from the less prestigious institutions are more likely to choose double-blind review (p value <0.001, df=2, Cramers V=0.106). There is a tiny but significant association between institution group and acceptance, which means that authors from less prestigious institutions tend to be rejected more than authors from more prestigious institutions, regardless of review type. manuscripts originally submitted to a journal and subsequently transferred to another journal which was deemed a better fit by the editor. As described above, Nature Portfolio has produced the 2-year Median in the table below. May 2022 lewmar 185tt bow thruster parts . Yes Moreover, some records were not complete if authors made spelling mistakes when entering the names of their country or institution, as this would have made it impossible to match those names with normalised names for countries or for institutions using GRID. Especially the status 'Under review' encompasses many steps; while it may appear your manuscript is not progressing through the editorial process, a lot of activities may be happening during this part of the review process. Does "Decision Sent to Author " before the peer review stage - reddit We tested the null hypothesis that the populations (institution groups 1, 2, and 3) have the same proportion of accepted manuscripts for SBPR manuscripts with a test for equality of proportions (proportion of accepted manuscripts 0.49 for group 1, 0.44 for group 2, and 0.41 for group 3). reparationstapet kllare . %PDF-1.3 % BMcG collected the data from GRID and THE, processed the data, and conducted the statistical analysis. Bruce R, Chauvin A, Trinquart L, Ravaud P, Boutron I. Journal-integrated preprint sharing from Springer Nature and Research Square. by | May 28, 2022 | vga white light on asus motherboard | anskan om utbyte av utlndskt krkort | May 28, 2022 | vga white light on asus motherboard | anskan om utbyte av utlndskt krkort Correct the online article. Decision-making: Theory and practic e 145. how to pronounce dandelion witcher. Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. You should have received an email detailing the changes needed to your submission. In WeWork, the Delaware Court of Chancery found that the use of Sprint email accounts by Sprint employees doing WeWork-related work for SoftBank caused the communications between SoftBank and those individuals to lose the privilege that might otherwise have attached to them. 0000062617 00000 n Double-blind peer review has been proposed as a possible solution to avoid implicit referee bias in academic publishing. What does a status change from "Manuscript submitted" to "To author . In order to test whether two variables were independent, we used Pearsons chi-square test of independence and referred to the classification in [21] to define the strength of association. Thank you for visiting nature.com. That is, authors that feel more vulnerable to implicit bias against the prestige of their institutional affiliation or their country tend to choose DBPR to prevent such bias playing a role in the editorial decision. journals - All Reviewers Assigned : Nature Communications revised Author uptake for double-blind submissions was 12% (12,631 out of 106,373). In order to reduce the variability in the institutional affiliations, we normalised the institution names and countries via a Python script that queried the API of the Global Resource Identified Database (GRID [19]). Authors will be able to track peer review on their private author dashboard. These reviewers then need sufficient time to conduct a thorough review on your manuscript. . We then mapped the normalised institution names from our dataset to the normalised institution names of the THE rankings via a Python script. Table2 displays the uptake by journal group and shows that the review model distribution changes as a function of the journal tier, with the proportion of double-blind papers decreasing for tiers with comparatively higher perceived prestige.

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