Since the outbreak of the trade war in 2018, Xi has revived calls for "self-reliance", especially on the matters of technology. [280] Under his administration the Strategic and Economic Dialogue that began under Hu Jintao has continued. [264][265] U.S. officials said that China had asked Russia to wait for the invasion of Ukraine until after the Beijing Olympics ended on 20 February. Regional distinction is so strong that a trained ear can tell the difference between two Chinese accents from different towns. Student militants ransacked the Xi family home and one of Xi's sisters, Xi Heping, committed suicide from the pressure. The Authorities Want to Change That", "China bans 'sissy men' from TV in new cultural crackdown", "China unveils bold overhaul to tighten Communist Party control", "China formally abolishes decades-old one-child policy", "China Says It Will Allow Couples to Have 3 Children, Up From 2", "China scraps fines, will let families have as many children as they'd like", "Xi's centralisation of external propaganda: SCIO and the Central Propaganda Department", "China's cyber vision: How the Cyberspace Administration of China is building a new consensus on global internet governance", "CPC releases plan on deepening reform of Party and state institutions", "China Gives Communist Party More Control Over Policy and Media", "Communist Party pledges greater role for constitution, rights in fourth plenum", "The Fourth Plenum, Party Officials and Local Courts", "How China is replacing America as Asia's military titan", "Myths and Realities of China's Military-Civil Fusion Strategy", "China's Communist Party has one more reason to celebrate a year longer in power than the U.S.S.R.", "President Xi Jinping: A man with a dream", "China Announces Cuts of 300,000 Troops at Military Parade Showing Its Might", "It's Official: China's Military Has 5 New Theater Commands", "China's Strategic Support Force: A Force for Innovation? How many languages does Xi Jinping speak? [32] While in Shanghai, he worked on preserving unity of the local party organisation. [148] Under Xi, "government guidance funds", public-private investment funds set up by or for government bodies, have raised more than $900 billion for early funding to companies that work in sectors the government deems as strategic. While the "pro-traditional" factions like the Shinsengumi tend to get a lot of sympathy today, that was not the case dur. [209] In the Chinese perspective, these tough stances on baseline issues reduce strategic uncertainty, preventing other nations from misjudging China's positions or underestimating China's resolve in asserting what it perceives to be in its national interest. [143] In January 2016, a two-child policy replaced the one-child policy,[180] which was in turn was replaced with a three-child policy in May 2021. ", "Erdogan Is Turning Turkey Into a Chinese Client State", "A New Type of Major Power Relationship? 1 Shawn Ho computer scientist Updated 6 y I believe he can speak English, but maybe not very well. [149], Since 2021, Xi has promoted the term "common prosperity", a term which he defined as an "essential requirement of socialism", described as affluence for all and said entailed reasonable adjustments to excess incomes. [206] Foreign analysts and observers have frequently said that Xi's main foreign policy objective is to restore China's position on the global stage as a great power. Xi said "reunification through a peaceful manner is the most in line with the overall interest of the Chinese nation, including Taiwan compatriots", but added that China would protect its . Merkels language skills are impressive; in addition to being proficient in German, she is also competent in Russian, having finished at least part of her education there. Prime Minister of Spain only since June 2018, Snchez has a lot on his plate to deal with. Pedro Snchez is one of our more recent international leaders. Is Xi Jinping married? [57] He replaced Hu Jintao, who retired after serving two terms. Bo was expected to join the PSC at the 18th Party Congress, with most expecting that he would try to eventually maneuver himself into replacing Xi. Questioning Reform and Opening and the socialist nature of socialism with Chinese characteristics. [461] Xi's family has a home in Jade Spring Hill, a garden and residential area in north-western Beijing run by the CMC. Chinese President Xi Jinping has asserted China's place on the global stage much more strongly than any of his predecessors since Mao Zedong, China's paramount leader during the Cold War. [81], Since Xi became the CCP general secretary, censorship, including internet censorship, has been significantly stepped up. In school he studied Ancient Greek alongside Latin, and also has a decent understanding of both German and Spanish. [58][59][60] In a marked departure from the common practice of Chinese leaders, Xi's first speech as general secretary was plainly worded and did not include any political slogans or mention his predecessors. When it comes to English, its unexpected that he shifted between English and Russian during one broadcast interview with American director Oliver Stone and even during a visit to his Kremlin office. [89][90] The censorship of Wikipedia has also been stringent; as of April 2019, all versions of Wikipedia have been blocked in China. [334] In the name of national security, Xi's government has passed numerous laws including a counterespionage law in 2014,[335] national security[336] and a counterterrorism law in 2015,[337] a cybersecurity law[338] and a law restricting foreign NGOs in 2016,[339] a national intelligence law in 2017,[340] and a data security law in 2021. During the three-day state visit to the country in 2017 Xi also visited the World Health Organization, the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee. ", "Forget Marx and Mao. [269] China has additionally kept a distance from Russia's actions, instead putting itself as a neutral party. Increased customs, trade, and research collaborations between China and the U.K. were discussed, but more informal events also took place including a visit to Manchester City's football academy. [73] Xi's anti-corruption campaign is seen by critics, such as The Economist, as a political tool with the aim of removing potential opponents and consolidating power. [222] In this pursuit, Xi has emphasised the need to "tell China's story well" (), meaning expanding China's external propaganda () and communications. [286] In 2020, the relations further deteriorated due to the COVID-19 pandemic. "[107] Control of Beijing is seen as crucial to Chinese leaders; Xi has selected Cai Qi, one of the cadres mentioned above, to manage the capital. [30][31] In Shanghai, Xi avoided controversy and was known for strictly observing party discipline. [40] Lee also commented: "I would put him in the Nelson Mandela class of persons. [62], In December 2012, Xi visited Guangdong in his first trip outside Beijing since taking the Party leadership. [379] Der Spiegel reported that in January 2020 Xi pressured Tedros Adhanom to hold off on issuing a global warning about the outbreak of COVID-19 and hold back information on human-to-human transmission of the virus, allegations denied by the WHO. Xi was governor of Fujian from 1999 to 2002, before becoming governor and party secretary of neighboring Zhejiang from 2002 to 2007. In 2035, he will be 82 years old. [128] The village of Liangjiahe, where Xi was sent to work, has become a "modern-day shrine" decorated with CCP propaganda and murals extolling the formative years of his life. Xi Jinping Xi Jinping has been chairman of the People's Republic of China since 2012. . Without having to spell names out, this saves American Sign Language (ASL) speakers time and effort while communicating. [200][201] Some analysts interpreted this move as an attempt to display strength and strong leadership and as being more "political than military". [404] He is known to love films and TV shows such as Saving Private Ryan, The Departed, The Godfather and Game of Thrones,[482][483][484] also praising the independent film-maker Jia Zhangke. [344] Xi's push for greater integration has created fears of decreasing freedoms in Hong Kong. Asia's problems ultimately must be resolved by Asians and Asia's security ultimately must be protected by Asians", he told the conference. [355], According to the Human Rights Watch, Xi has "started a broad and sustained offensive on human rights" since he became leader in 2012. In other words, he is impressive". What more is there to be said? Scott Morrison has only been Prime Minister for Australia since August 2018. [261] After the 20th CCP National Congress in 2022, Rodong Sinmun, official newspaper of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, wrote a long editorial praising Xi, titling both Kim and Xi Suryong (), a title historically reserved for North Korea's founder Kim Il-sung. Xi JinPing has been president of the Peoples Republic of China since 2012. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. [153] In 2021, Xi declared a "complete victory" over extreme poverty, saying that nearly 100 million people have been lifted out of poverty under his tenure, though some experts said that China's poverty threshold was relatively lower than the one set by the World Bank. [301][302][303] In October 2015, he made a state visit to the United Kingdom, the first by a Chinese leader in a decade. "[347] While visiting Macau on 20 December 2019 as part of the 20th anniversary of its return to China, Xi warned of foreign forces interfering in Hong Kong and Macau,[348] while also hinting that Macau could be a model for Hong Kong to follow. [202] According to Ni Lexiong, a military affairs expert, Xi "not only controls the military but also does it in an absolute manner, and that in wartime, he is ready to command personally". [71] Along with new disciplinary chief Wang Qishan, Xi's administration spearheaded the formation of "centrally-dispatched inspection teams" (). [354] Since John Lee became chief executive, Hong Kong government officials including Lee himself have shown public displays of loyalty towards Xi, similar to the mainland but previously unheard in the city. [377] The government initially responded to the pandemic with a lockdown and censorship, with the initial response causing widespread backlash within China. [423] According to BBC News, while the CCP was perceived to have abandoned its communist ideology since it initiated economic reforms in the 1970s, Xi is believed by some observers to be more believing in the "idea of a communist project",[424] being described as a MarxistLeninist by former Australian prime minister Kevin Rudd. As well as English, Johnson is said to be fluent in French, Italian, and Latin. In 2013, he also chose to speak in English at the Bureau of International Expositions. [83][84] Chairing the 2018 China Cyberspace Governance Conference on 20 and 21 April 2018, Xi committed to "fiercely crack down on criminal offenses including hacking, telecom fraud, and violation of citizens' privacy. [74][75] Xi's establishment of a new anti-corruption agency, the National Supervision Commission, ranked higher than the supreme court, has been described by Amnesty International's East Asia director as a "systemic threat to human rights" that "places tens of millions of people at the mercy of a secretive and virtually unaccountable system that is above the law. [3] Xi had two older sisters, Qiaoqiao, born in 1949 and An'an (; n'n), born in 1952. English. Scott Morrison has only been Prime Minister for Australia since August 2018. [312] On 17 January 2020, Xi visited Myanmar, meeting president Win Myint, state councillor Aung San Suu Kyi and military leader Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyidaw. This is an overall, national-level digital strategy, not technology strategy. [81][82] Xi believed that the amount of corruption at the higher levels of the CCP put both the party and the country at risk of collapse. About 1.3 billion people speak a variety of Chinese as their first language. [70], Xi initiated cases against former CMC vice-chairmen Xu Caihou and Guo Boxiong, former PSC member and security chief Zhou Yongkang and former Hu Jintao chief aide Ling Jihua. The world should be wary", "Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin named among 37 'press freedom predators', "RSF issues new list of press freedom predators | Reporters without borders", "China leader-in-waiting carries heavy political baggage to U.S.", "Xi, in 'Godfather' Mold, Looks Assertive and Even Imperial", "Xi Jinping shows his love of Game of Thrones but warns reality must not mirror fantasy", "Xi Jinping Meets with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach and Receives the Olympic Order in Gold", "Xi Jinping Receives the Order of the Liberator from Venezuela", "Xi Jinping Receives Order of Jos Marti of Cuba", "Xi Jinping Holds Talks with King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia Two Heads of State Jointly Announce Establishment of China-Saudi Arabia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership", "Chinese president receives Order of Republic of Serbia", "Lukashenko awards Order for Strengthening Peace and Friendship to Xi Jinping", "Xi Jinping Delivers Important Speech at Peruvian Congress", Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, "Presenting the Order of St Andrew the Apostle to President of China Xi Jinping", "PM Modi conferred 'Grand Collar of the State of Palestine", "China visit: UAE leadership strikes strategic deals with Xi Jinping", "Wang Yi Talks About President Xi Jinping's Asian and African Visits: Good Friends Feel Close to Each Other Even When They are Thousands of Miles Away", "El Gobierno condecor a Xi Jinping con la Orden del Libertador San Martn", "Xi Jinping Attends a Ceremony and Receives the Manas Order of the First Degree Awarded by President Sooronbay Jeenbekov of Kyrgyzstan", Foreign Ministry of the People's Republic of China, "President Xi Jinping receives Order of the Golden Eagle Awarded by President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev", "President Xi Jinping Accepts the Order of Friendship Conferred by Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev", "A Familiar Face Back in Iowa: China's Vice President", "Xi Jinping recibe las llaves de la ciudad de San Jos Vdeo Dailymotion", "Mancera entrega llaves de la ciudad a Xi Jinping", "Xi Jinping Recibi Llaves de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires", "President Xi Jinping presented with 'key to Prague,' continuing the 'freedom of the city' tradition", "Xi Jinping recibe la llave de Madrid, ciudad que considera "inolvidable", "UJ acknowledges Chinese President Xi Jinping's role in advancing the Fourth Industrial Revolution with honorary doctoral degree", "China's Xi awarded Dr. h.c. degree of St. Petersburg State University", "Xi receives honorary doctorate from King Saud University", "China's New Revolution: The Reign of Xi Jinping", "Assessing the deterioration in ChinaUS relations: US governmental perspectives on the economic-security nexus", "Leadership of Xi Jinping behind Unstoppable Sustainable Economic Growth of China", "China's Grand Strategy under Xi Jinping: Reassurance, Reform, and Resistance", "Changing of the Guard: Elite and Deft, Xi Aimed High Early in China", "Born Red: How Xi Jinping, an unremarkable provincial administrator, became China's most authoritarian leader since Mao", "The Leadership of Xi Jinping: A Dengist Perspective", "The Xi Jinping Doctrine of China's International Relations", Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission, Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission, Chairman of the Central National Security Commission, Supreme Commander of the People's Liberation Army, Rank of the Communist Party and the Government, 2017 re-election as Party general secretary, 2019 China 70th National Day grand parade, 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, 2020-2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree, 2022 2nd re-election as Party general secretary, General Secretary Xi Jinping's Kindness We Never Forget, 20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, 18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, 17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, Chairmen of the Central Military Commission, Vice presidents of the People's Republic of China, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xi_Jinping&oldid=1142705012, Chinese Communist Party politicians from Beijing, Delegates to the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Delegates to the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Delegates to the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Delegates to the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Delegates to the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, Delegates to the 9th National People's Congress, Delegates to the 10th National People's Congress, Delegates to the 11th National People's Congress, Delegates to the 12th National People's Congress, Delegates to the 13th National People's Congress, Delegates to the 14th National People's Congress, Foreign recipients of the Nishan-e-Pakistan, General Secretaries and 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Secretary & acting governor, Zhejiang province, 19901996: Chairman, Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress. His wife Peng Liyuan also can communicate in English and his daughter Xi Mingze studied in Harvard University. March 03 . Zeinscott-March 3, 2022. [258] Xi has also supported denuclearization of North Korea,[259] and has voiced support for economic reforms in the country. Merkel is the German Governor, this same existing President of the European Committee, and the center-right Christian Democratic Union party leader. The news led to a flood of discussions on Chinese Internet forums and it was reported that the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was caught off-guard by Xi's remarks, as the actual video was shot by some accompanying Hong Kong reporters and broadcast on Hong Kong TV, which then turned up on various Internet video websites. Chinese President Xi Jinping attends an event commemorating the 110th anniversary of Xinhai Revolution at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Oct. 9, 2021. "[414], According to several analysts, Xi's leadership has been characterised by a resurgence of the ancient political philosophy Legalism. [300], In September 2015, Xi made his first state visit to the United States. 9, officially the Communiqu on the Current State of the Ideological Sphere, is a confidential internal document widely circulated within the CCP in 2013 by the party's General Office. Xi Jinping is also serving as the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission. [308] On 17 January, Xi addressed the forum in a high-profile keynote, addressing globalization, the global trade agenda, and China's rising place in the world's economy and international governance; he made a series of pledges about China's defense of "economic globalization" and climate change accords. He has even at times, since taking over as president back in 2017, talked of his intention to make French the worlds first language. The current president is Xi Jinping, who took office in March 2013. "[76][77], Xi has overseen significant reforms of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), CCP's highest internal control institution. , having completed at least a part of her studies in Russia. [390] In November 2022, protests broke out against China's COVID-19 policies, with a fire in a high-rise apartment building in rmqi being the trigger. Merkel is the German Governor, this same existing President of the European Committee, and the center-right Christian Democratic Union party leader. However, according to a study by the Pew Research Center in 2016, the average European knows six languages. He lived in a yaodong in the village of Liangjiahe, Shaanxi province, where he joined the CCP after several failed attempts and worked as the local party secretary. [440] Some observers have called Xi a dictator, citing the large centralisation of power around him unseen compared to his predecessors. Answer: The Devangar script, used to write the Hindi language, is written from left to right and uses 48 letters, 34 consonants and 14 vowels and diphthongs. In addition, Xi also held the first secretary of the CCP's Central Secretariat. [130][131][132] He is also sometimes called the "pilot at the helm" (). 1979-1982 Xi Jinping/Coniuge Here's why", "Analysis: Unleashing reforms, Xi returns to China's socialist roots", "Socialism with Chinese characteristics only correct path toward national rejuvenation: Xi", "Changing China: Xi Jinping's effort to return to socialism", "Marxism Makes a Comeback in China's Crackdown on 'Disorderly Capital', "Full text of Xi Jinping's speech on the CCP's 100th anniversary", "The Communist Party's tighter grip on China in 16 characters", "Xi article gives insight into China's direction ahead of party congress", "Xi says multi-party system didn't work for China", "China's authoritarian path to development: is democratization possible?, by Liang Tang, Abingdon, Routledge, 2017, 263pp., ISBN: 978-1-138-01647-7", "Shades of Authoritarianism and StateLabour Relations in China", "Xi Rejects Westernization in Show of Faith in Self Reliance", "Hold High the Great Banner of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Strive in Unity to Build a Modern Socialist Country in All Respects", "China's New Leadership Takes Hard Line in Secret Memo", "CCP Constitution Amendment May Signal Xi's Power China Digital Times (CDT)", "CPC creates Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era", "China's New "Xi Jinping Constitution": The Road to Totalitarianism", "Second volume of Xi's book on governance published", "China's most popular app is a propaganda tool teaching Xi Jinping Thought", "Lessons on Xi Jinping's political philosophy alarm Chinese parents", "Xi Jinping: From 'sent-down youth' to China's top", "China's 'fifth generation' of leaders reflects nation's shifts", "Meet China's Folk Star First Lady-in-Waiting", "Michelle Obama Tours Beijing With China's First Lady", "What Did China's First Daughter Find in America? [386] On 23 July 2022, the National Health Commission reported that Xi and other top leaders have taken the local COVID-19 vaccines. December 8, 2021. List of international trips made by Xi Jinping, 2022 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit, Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism, fire in a high-rise apartment building in rmqi, Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation, the most powerful and influential person in the world, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Liberator, Collar of the Order of the Republic of Serbia, Order for Promotion of Peace and Friendship, Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin, General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series, "Association for Conversation of Hong Kong Indigenous Languages Online Dictionary", "Profile: Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping", "Xi Jinping's Inner Circle (Part 2: Friends from Xi's Formative Years)", "Connecting the dots of the Hong Kong law and veneration of Xi", "The power behind the thrones: 10 political movers and shakers who will shape 2020", "Who Is 'Uncle He?' Merkel also speaks English fluently when giving German addresses. China's success proves that socialism is not dead. [294], Xi went on an official state visit to India and met with Indian prime minister Narendra Modi in September 2014; he visited New Delhi and also went to Modi's hometown in the state of Gujarat. [141], Xi was initially seen as a market reformist,[142] and the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee under him announced that "market forces" would begin to play a "decisive" role in allocating resources. [254] China has also sold ballistic missiles to Saudi Arabia and is helping build 7,000 schools in Iraq. After the founding of the PRC in 1949, Xi's father held a series of posts, including Party propaganda chief, vice-premier, and vice chairperson of the National People's Congress. The Chinese language is the oldest written language in the world with at least six thousand years of history. However, Xi reportedly refused to take the train, citing a loosely enforced party regulation that stipulated that special trains can only be reserved for "national leaders". 2 a Rare Chance to Shine in Coronavirus Fight, With Risks for Both", "Wuhan is the latest crisis to face China's Xi, and it's exposing major flaws in his model of control", "Xi Jinping emerges to meet the people for the first time in China's coronavirus outbreak", "WHO dementiert Telefongesprch mit Chinas Prsident", "Xi visits Wuhan, signaling tide turning in China's coronavirus battle", "China's Zero-Covid Policy Drags on Vaccination Drive", "Xi Jinping says 'persistence is victory' as Covid restrictions return to Shanghai and Beijing", "Xi ally Li Qiang keeps Shanghai party chief job, but star fades", "China to press on with 'zero Covid', despite economic risks: Xi", "Covid in China: Xi Jinping and other leaders given domestic vaccine", "Xi Jinping speech: Zero-Covid and zero solutions", "Xi Jinping tied himself to zero-Covid. Though some would argue that he has command of the English language, English is Trumps native dialect. Shinz Abe has been the Prime Minister of Japan since 2012. Since then, the phrase has become the signature political slogan of the Xi era. October 3, 2022. In his inaugural speech as general secretary, Xi mentioned that fighting corruption was one of the toughest challenges for the party. He subsequently joined the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the CCP the same year and served as first secretary of the Central Secretariat in October 2007. [383] This approach has especially come under criticism during a 2022 lockdown on Shanghai, which forced millions to their homes and damaged the city's economy,[384] denting the image of Li Qiang, close Xi ally and Party secretary of the city. [122] Xi's re-election made him the first party leader since Mao Zedong to serve more than three terms, though Deng Xiaoping ruled the country informally for a longer period. In August 2022, Zelenskyy said that since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, Xi Jinping had refused all his requests for direct talks with him. [445][446] It was published in July 2012. Best. [39], Xi is considered one of the most successful members of the Princelings, a quasi-clique of politicians who are descendants of early Chinese Communist revolutionaries. Tag: How many languages does Xi Jinping. [290] In October 2013, Xi attended the APEC Summit in Bali, Indonesia. In October 2022, Xi secured a third term as CCP General Secretary, the second leader of the CCP to do so (the other being Mao). "This dream can be said to be the dream of a strong nation. [103] Beginning in 2013, the CCP under Xi has created a series of Central Leading Groups: supra-ministerial steering committees, designed to bypass existing institutions when making decisions, and ostensibly make policy-making a more efficient process. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Mr Xi has set many of his goals to the 2035 benchmark. "Matters in Asia ultimately must be taken care of by Asians. [53] He later visited the United States, Ireland and Turkey in February 2012. [9] In 1987, Xi married the prominent Chinese folk singer Peng Liyuan. And here was us hoping that those who are monolingual would have a little more sense, a little more understanding, and compassion for the world around them. [165] In August 2022, Xi's administration has allocated more than $100 billion to support China's efforts at semiconductor independence. While the French may loathe to admit it, English has long been the accepted language of global diplomacy. In terms of his language skills, Modi is fluent in both Gujarati and Hindi, and also has a working knowledge of English. [422] Xi has also declared Deng Xiaoping's socialism with Chinese characteristics to be the "only correct path to realize national rejuvenation".
