how many tanks were lost in vietnam

These models were very much products of their time; the M26, for instance, was designed to counter Germanys Tiger and Panther tanks. Overall, the U.S. military used nearly 12,000 helicopters in Vietnam, of which more than 5,000 were destroyed. This volume focuses on the Western Front, while the second part will focus on the Eastern Front. NVA 6th regiment took over the Citadel old city, while 4th regiment advanced into the modern city part. Armored Cavalry Squadrons & 1 full regiment to RVN (Republic of From there it was in position to interdict all daylight movement of NVA forces by using artillery fire. First loss: 560937 (476th TFS, 497th TFW) shot down by enemy ground fire during CAS mission near Tri Dao, Vietnam, on 29 June 1965, pilot Capt. how many tanks were lost in vietnam. The aircraft that threw the toilet was an A-1 Skyraider from the VA-25 squadron. All answers about the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Armed Forces. to RVN. Humvees The military left behind 27 Humvees, light. Were M60 tanks used in Vietnam? What happens if you use mouthwash for too long? how many tanks were lost in vietnam. The Oryx research shows that since June alone, the Afghan security forces have lost 344 HMMWVs (or humvees), 303 of which have fallen into Taliban hands and 41 of which have been destroyed. The other issue was one that hampered Marine operations in general, the desire of the South Vietnamese government to limit the damage in the historic city. In Vietnam no US Military units were overrun and no US Military infantry units or tank outfits were captured. The battle toll was about 600 US and ARVN soldiers and over 1000 NVA killed. RAC Directorate of the War Office listed AFV losses as an estimated. In many cases tanks acted in the middle of crowds moving back and forth over the streets. The pledge on the part of various NATO countries to send advanced armored fighting vehicles (AFVs) to Ukraine to help that country in its struggle against the Russian invasion has been welcomed by those who support Kyiv's cause as something of a deliverance. Of the 2.6 million, between 1 and 1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in. German warplanes bombed them incessantly, and fast-moving Panzer divisions with coordinated artillery support chopped them apart. Sheridans were deployed to South Vietnam, that statement is The new tank was given the designation M-51 and nicknamed the "Super Sherman." It proved highly effective against the more modern Soviet-built T-54, T-55, and T-62 tanks the Arab army was using. The ARVN 7th Cavalry armored convoy, directed to assist. destroyed Sheridans were replaced on a one for one basisnearly Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. View complete answer on mikesresearch.com So, how many tanks were at Prokhorovka? A video shot by LA Times correspondent Nabih Bulos shows Taliban fighters with a CH-46 Sea Knight transport helicopter. Final loss: EC-47Q 43-48636 (361st Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron, 56th SOW) shot down in Laos on the night of 04/5 45 February 1973, killing all 8 crewmen. Those regiments consisted of PT76 light tanks and The film follows the experiences of both Moore, portrayed by Mel Gibson, and his wife, Julia, played by Madeleine Stowe. Did the US leave fighter jets in Afghanistan? Two tank battalions were USMC and three tank The military used 12,000 helicopters in the Vietnam War. complete answer on projectreality.fandom.com. "Those aircraft will never fly again," he said. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? how many tanks were in the war? In 2020, a total of 164 armored vehicle losses of the SAA were documented. The P-47 made its combat debut in April 1943, when a Thunderbolt with the U.S. Army's 4 th Fighter Group brought down a Focke Wulfe FW-190 over France. REBELLION RESEARCH ADVISORS, L.P. IS A REGISTERED INVESTMENT ADVISER AND NOT FOR PROFIT EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH THINK TANK. Very soon it became obvious that not tankmen neither infantry were ready for such combat, being trained and employed in rural/jungle action. How many tanks were lost in Vietnam? Peebles Curtis. 226,300 Military cars and 97,470 Military motor-cycles destroyed or captured. in the region of Saigon. Another job was mouseholing, creating the alternative access for infantry, as the common ways like windows and entrances were under concentrated fire. "There were people lost in the wind and snow freezing to death," he lamented, saying many sailors lost themselves in space. Final loss: F-4D 66-8747 (432d TRW) on 29 June 1973. American airmen shot down 196 MiGs137 by the Air Force, 59 by the Navy and the Marine Corpsand sustained 83 losses. . In early 1965, some 300 Viet Cong slipped past ARVN guards and swept through the camp killing 8 Americans, wounding 126, destroying 10 aircraft and damaging 15 more. The HH-3E became the primary search and rescue helicopter for the US Air Force in Vietnam. In fact, theres a strong case that historys largest tank battle actually took place two years prior and is largely unknown. Prokhorovka was the centerpiece of Citadel, the last German strategic offensive on the Eastern Front. The cost of a single MRAP has been quoted as $500,000-$1m. Hi, I'm Michael and I specialize in military defence analysis. In its final, mass-produced incarnation, the M48 was a significant departure from its M47 predecessor. Whether Vietnam recognizes it or not . The sad symbolism of Saigon will likely become increasingly common over the next few weeks as the Taliban tighten their grip on the country and the military booty that falls into their hands only gets larger. Middle East. On February 21-22, Marines seized the final objective and on Feb 27, the BATTLE of HUE was over. But that's not the real news . The flame tanks were of limited use serving mostly as machine gun platforms. 3rd Tanks that occasionally were moving towards the HUE LSU ramp to embark towards Dong Ha. M41 as it was cramped inside the turrets, but ARVN tankers loved During the Vietnam War, thousands of U.S. aircraft were lost to antiaircraft artillery (AAA), surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), and fighter interceptors ()s. Pictures have emerged of Taliban fighters with military equipment left behind by US forces at Kabul's Hamid Karzai International Airport. Did the US Navy drop a toilet on Vietnam; How many F 4s were lost in Vietnam; How many tanks were lost in Vietnam; Why is the M60 called the pig First loss: EC-121R 67-24193 (554th Reconnaissance Squadron, 553d RW) crashed 25 April 1969 on take-off in a thunderstorm from. How much stuff did the US leave in Vietnam? For example, at the end of the war, 70 percent of the people in Vietnam were living below the official poverty line. [9][10] In the course of that battle, Hitler's General Rommel (The Desert Fox) inflicted 3,100 US casualties, took 3,700 US prisoners and captured or destroyed 198 American tanks. The M-51 was eventually phased out of Israeli service in the 1980s. that died during this event. complete answer on vietnamwar50th.com, View complete answer on vietnamwar50th.com, View The Dragon's Jaw - On Apr 3, 1965, the U.S. military conducted the first of hundreds of bombing raids to destroy the Thanh Hoa Bridge in North Vietnam. Oryx reports that since June alone, the Afghan security forces have lost nearly 350 HMMWVs, just over 300 of which were captured by the Taliban. Australia sent about 52 of their Centurion 84mm gun medium tanks to RVN. The hull was more compact, boasting a lower turret ring and reduced overall height. The USSR went on to inflict a major defeat on Germany during the Moscow counter-offensive during the winter of 19411942, closing the door on the Germans ending the war on the terms Hitler set out. This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 11:53. Data journalist covering technological, societal and media topics, Selected Afghan military vehicles/equipment items. According to research by The Vietnam Helicopter Pilots Association there were about 12,000 helicopters that served in the Vietnam War (specific tail numbers for 11,827 from all services), out of which 5,086 were destroyed. The tank stopped, belching smoke. 83,500 tanks lost: 5,200 heavy tanks, 44,900 medium tanks, 33,400 light tanks (including 11,900 Lend-Lease tanks and self-propelled guns lost, 13,000 SPGs lost: 2,300 heavy SPGs, 2,100 medium SPGs, 8,600 light SPGs, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 12:30. The Royal Australian Air Force also flew combat and airlift missions in South Vietnam, as did the Republic of Vietnam. On Defence247gr.com, you'll find in-depth articles and updates on the Army, Navy, Air Force, and other Armed Forces. On the way, infantry was joined by 4 tanks of H&S Company. The M113A1 was configured for a two-man crew a commander/gunner and driver and 11 other soldiers. Mccann and Capt. The first to leave are elements of the 3d Marine Division and the Army 9th Infantry Division. Soviet claims according to Grigori F. Krivosheev: 42,700 tanks, tank destroyers, self-propelled guns and assault guns, 379,400 guns and mortars and 75,700 combat aircraft. The USAF sustained approximately 0.4 losses per 1,000 sorties during the conflict, which compared favorably with a 2.0 rate in Korea and a 9.7 figure during World War II. freshly minted T-90M back to Vietnam era T-62 sitting in fieldswere put . What was life expectancy of a helicopter gunner in Vietnam, Who flew the last helicopter out of Vietnam, What was the average lifespan of a helicopter pilot in Vietnam, How much money did the US give to South Vietnam, When did the first 25000 troops leave Vietnam. The average lifespan of a pilot in Riedes position was 30 days. Ten United States F-111s were lost during combat action in Vietnam, Libya and Iraq. Ukraine had already found one source of tanks, capturing at least 161 from Russia on the battlefield, according to the military analysis site Oryx, though Russia has also destroyed a number of. When US forces found themselves in fierce urban fighting. Also Igi . Nonetheless, the M48 lives on as an export product. All told, the U.S. Air Force flew 5.25 million sorties over South Vietnam, North Vietnam, northern and southern Laos, and Cambodia, losing 2,251 aircraft: 1,737 to hostile action, and 514 in accidents. On July 12, 1943, counter-attacking Soviet tanks charged across open terrain, taking heavy. the M41! As a result, the US and ARVN lost about 500 M48 tanks total. First loss: 1964, final loss: 1967. It is common to read the statement " the statement "there were fewer than 100 tanks left in the United Kingdom", this is obviously an exaggeration as the two tables above clearly show more than 100 tanks in the hands of the army and Junes production alone was more than 100 tanks. Equipment losses in World War II or Matriel losses in World War II refers to military equipment destroyed during World War II, the deadliest and most costly war in human history. The Battle of Hue City was fought by US Marines, US Army and ARVN during NVA Tet Offensive. Final loss: A84-228 shot down by two SA-2 SAM missiles on 14 March 1971; Wing Commander F. J. L. Downing and Flight Lieutenant A.J. The M67, a flame thrower-equipped M48 variant, proved to be a potent tool of jungle warfare. Only loss: 51-15565 (432d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing) which crashed in Thailand 28 December 1966, both crewmen survived, Only loss: 63-13102 (5th SOS, 14th SOW) shot down 14 August 1969 near Bien Hoa, killing 1/Lt Roger Brown, Final loss: 600282 (38th ARRS) crashed Cam Ranh Bay 7 August 1969, crew rescued, Last losses: four CH-53s (68-10925, 10926, 10927, 701627, all from, C-1A 146016 (Composite Squadron Five VC-5), operational loss (non-combat) 8 August 1967, 3 passengers and 2 crew rescued, Final loss: C-1A 146054 (Carrier Air Wing 11, USS. China: Total losses of the Nationalist Air Force were 2,468 (According to Chinese and Taiwanese Sources). Unsurprisingly, the Taliban's massive gains have allowed it to capture vast quantities of military equipment from Afghan security forces. In general tanks themselves were not too vulnerable for the AT means but the crews were pressed hard especially by sniper fire. Global Security, "A War too Long: The USAF in Southeast Asia 19611975", http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/1025775/FID1977/NAVY/Chap_3.pdf, USMC HELO LOSSES(19621973) by aircraft type, "The OV-1 Mohawk Remembered Firsthand: Piloting the Mohawk in Vietnam", "SE Asia and Vietnam: Royal Australian Air Force", "Image Galleries 2009 - Department of Defence", " - - www.skywar.ru", U.S. Air-to-Air Victories during the Cold War, Wars in Yugoslavia, and Anti-Terror War, Widow travels to Vietnam after 40 years and finds her MIA husband's Marine Corps F-4 jet crash site in Que Son Mtns, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aircraft_losses_of_the_Vietnam_War&oldid=1133364112, Military history of Australia during the Vietnam War, Military history of the United States during the Vietnam War, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from January 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First loss: A-1E 52-132465 (1st Air Commando Squadron [ACS], 34th Tactical Group [TG]) shot down during night training mission on 29 August 1964 near, Final loss: A-1H 52-139738 (1st Special Operations Squadron, 56th Special Operations Wing) which was shot down 28 September 1972 (pilot was rescued by an, First loss: 710310 (355th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 354th TFW) on 2 December 1972 shot down on a, Final loss: 700945 (354th TFW) shot down in Cambodia on 25 May 1973 (Capt Jeremiah Costello KIA), First loss: B-26B 44-35530 (Detachment 2A, 1st ACG) shot down in IV CTZ on the night of 45 November 1962, killing the 3 crew, Final loss: A-26A 64-17646 (609th SOS, 56th SOW) lost over Laos on the night of 78 July 1969, killing both crewmen, First loss: AC-119G 52-5907 (Det.1, 17th SOS, 14th SOW) which crashed on take-off from, Final loss: AC-119K 53-7826 (18th SOS, 56th SOW out of, First losses were operational (non-combat) mid-air collision 2 B-52F 57-0047 and 57-0179 (441st Bomb Squadron, 320th Bomb Wing), 18 June 1965, South China Sea during air refueling orbit, 8 of 12 crewmen killed, Final loss: B-52D 55-0056 (307th Bomb Wing Provisional) to SAM 4 January 1973, crew rescued from Gulf of Tonkin. Two M48 tanks supported this attack, one of which took multiple hits from B-40 rockets but continued to fire. complete answer Final loss: EB-66B 42nd TEWS, 388th TFS lost to engine failure on 23 December 1972 during Operation Linebacker II. complete answer on nationalinterest.org, View According to official US data, 343 M48s were delivered to the ARVN up to March 1975. complete answer on soldierswalkmemorialpark.com, View On average 11,000 small arms, 68 tanks, and 30 aircraft were lost each day. First loss: operational (non-combat), F-4C 64-0674 (45TH TFS, 15th TFW) which ran out of fuel after strike in SVN on 9 June 1965; first combat loss F-4C 64-0685 (45th TFS, 15th TFW) shot down Ta Chan, NW NVN on 20 June 1965. VS-41 at NAS North Island retained four of the borrowed Broncos to be used for training replacement pilots and maintenance personnel. P.463, Migs over North Vietnam: The Vietnam People's Air Force in Combat, 196575, Stackpole Military History, Crashed while attempting emergency landing, Phantom with U.S. Marine Corps (Joe Baugher), List of United States aerial victories of the Vietnam War, South Viet Nam Airforce VNAF Equipment. Following their disastrous defeat at Stalingrad during the winter of 1942-43, the German armed forces launched a climactic offensive in the East known as Operation Citadel on July 4,1943. From June 6, 1944 through May 15, 1945 for US tank and tank destroyer losses in the European Theater of Operations, United States Army (Western Front): around 7,000 (including 4,2954,399 M4 tanks, 178 M4 (105mm howitzer), 1,507 M3 Stuart tanks and 909919 tank destroyers, of which 540 M10 tank destroyers, 217 M18 Hellcat and 152 M36 tank destroyers). The M48 is best remembered for its service as the main U.S. tank in the Vietnam War. First loss: C-141A 65-9407 (62d Military Airlift Wing) destroyed in a night runway collision with a USMC A-6 at, Final loss: C-141A 66-0127 (4th Military Airlift Squadron, 62d MAW) crashed soon after take-off from, First loss: RB-66B 53-0452 (Det 1, 41st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 6250th Combat Support Group) which crashed 2223 October 1965 west of. Tanks brought the firepower and mobility to the battle and were able to absorb a huge amount of punishment and keep fighting. 829832 people are estimated to be "homeless in Vietnam. The Armor, Body Fragmentation Protective, with Collar, better known as the M-69, was fielded during the Vietnam War. Another ARVN 7th Cavalry armored column with three M41 tanks led by 7th CO, Col Chi, made another attempt to assist surrounded troops who faced devastating AT fire. For example, during Operation DESERT STORM against Iraq in 1991, the USAF lost a total of 14 aircraft after flying more than 29,300 combat sorties, or . Thousands of bombs were dropped and eleven American aircraft shot down with several more damaged beyond repair until the iron bridge finally fell in 1972. Several hundred tanks lost in the Pacific Theater. Between 19, South Vietnam received by far the largest portion of USAID economic assistance. Russian army may lose many tanks or land battle stalemate due to rising temperature. According to official US data, 343 M48s were delivered to the ARVN up to March 1975. 4 of the combat losses were parked aircraft. The United States, along with their allies (The Republic of Vietnam, South Korean, Australian, Thailand, New Zealand), lost about 12,500 aircraft, helicopters and UAVs. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? If they keep falling at the rate they were lost this . On February 2, the first tanks of A Company, 1st Tanks arrived on the LCUs. T54/55 medium gun tanks. This well-written and handy little book is the first in a two-part series focusing on tanks used in the desperate final conquest of Germany in 1945. June 29, 2022; seattle seahawks schedule 2023; psalms in spanish for funeral . Crash Location: Into Sea off southwest coast of Vietnam near Rach Gia and Ca Mau. The tank crewmen quickly discovered that the standard HE rounds did little damage to the stone or masonry walls in the old city. And pulled back after a B-40 round hit the lead tank and killed colonel Chi. Elizabeth Hartsook, Stuart Slade. In July 1944 the Germans had over 1,500 tanks in Normandy and several hundred in other theatres such as Italy and the Balkans. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Receive the latest AI investment news, offers, and updates from Rebellion Research. How many Hueys were left in Vietnam. However, lightly-armed BT and T-26 tanks comprised the bulk of the Soviet force. The Fall of Saigon was a period in history in which the According to Heinz Guderian (supplied by Q.M.G of the General Staff of the Army): Total 33,324 tanks, assault guns, tank destroyers, self-propelled guns, armored personnel carriers and armored cars lost on the Eastern Front from 22/6/1941 until November 1944. (2) "German tank losses here include all fronts; the tank exchange ratio deletes estimated German losses to Anglo-American forces and so reflects only the Soviet-German loss. BE SURE TO FIRST CONSULT WITH A QUALIFIED FINANCIAL ADVISER, TAX PROFESSIONAL, OR ATTORNEY BEFORE IMPLEMENTING ANY STRATEGY OR RECOMMENDATION DISCUSSED HEREIN. Paul Winter, in Defeating Hitler, states "these figures are undoubtedly too low"[15]. How many helicopters did U.S. lose in Vietnam; Did the U.S. lose any ships in Vietnam. The Patton Tank was formidable, but it was still just a precursor to the modern Abrams. Used by the US State Department to evacuate staff from the embassy in Kabul, seven Sea Knights have reportedly been rendered inoperable and left behind. Fifteen B-52s the pride of Americas fleet were shot down, six in one day alone, and 33 airmen lost. According to Steven Zaloga: (1) "As of January each year, except for 1941 which is as of 22 June 1941. When a tank is being lifted up, the officers from the Ministry of Internal Affairs arrive, take the ammunition, and seal off the area so that nobody has "their head shot off". Among fixed-wing aircraft, more F-4 Phantoms were lost than any other type in service with any nation. Over 5,000, or nearly half, were destroyed. What are the symptoms of a slow brain bleed? Presidio Press. The US lost at least 123 M48 tanks (non-repairable) during the war. We do not know where China's "second lesson" will take place, but we know where Vietnam should prioritize in order to ensure its best chance of survival. And the Taliban are clearly already using other US equipment. Today, that number is estimated to be less than 20 percent. One quote was received from Sir Lines-A-Lot LLC, at $118,000 for 120 miles of roadway striping, $21.80/gal for yellow and $22.40/gal for white. They have mostly been used on the flanks protecting the city of Bakhmut, trying to stop the Russian encirclement. Bac Giang in French Indochina, north of Hanoi. Their armor was not much of a use as light M41 tanks proved to be a turkey shot for the NVA AT teams. 2013. Russia currently has between 1,400 and 2,100 T-72 main battle tanks in active or reserve service. Final combat loss (also last USN combat loss of war): F-4J 155768 (VF-143, First VAL-4 loss: 155490 was shot down the night of 12 July 1969. And what is most important to my story are probably personal accounts. On top of this, Russian troops are still losing military equipment. 7,484 women served in Vietnam, of whom 6,250 or 83.5% were nurses. The average lifespan of a door gunner on a Huey in Vietnam was just two weeks. British Army M-4. The group now controls around a third of the country's 421 districts and its attacks have sent Afghan military forces fleeing across the border into Tajikistan in recent days. During the night January 30-31, 1968, two NVA regiments, mainly undetected, managed to infiltrate the city and attack ARVN and US MACV compounds. How many helicopters were left in Vietnam? How long does it take an amputation to heal? Of which, 18,300 Lend-Lease aircraft were lost. The Armored Vehicle Launch Bridge, commonly referred to as the "Bridge tank . The US lost at least 123 M48 tanks (non-repairable) during the war. This graphic from the Times sums up the maximum amount of equipment that could have been lost: "The Taliban now has more Black Hawk helicopters than 85% of the countries in the world," Congressman Jim Banks, a veteran, lamented. The total rebuilds 478 rebuilds in that year against 834 lost leaving an inventory of 728 dec 1941. The Cavalry which were equipped with M551 What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Adding Navy and Marine Corps Phantom losses put the number of F-4s lost at 671. Crash Location: Near Ap Bac, Chau Doc Province, South Vietnam. The first and only fatal crash by an RAAF aircraft in Thailand. They. Finland: Reported losses during the Winter War totaled 67, of which 42 were operational, while 536 aircraft were lost during the Continuation War, of which 209 were operational losses. INVESTMENTS INVOLVE RISK AND UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, ARE NOT GUARANTEED. The NVA had about 3 armor regiments in the war when the US was INFORMATION PRESENTED HERE IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT INTEND TO MAKE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION FOR THE SALE OR PURCHASE OF ANY SPECIFIC SECURITIES PRODUCT, SERVICE OR INVESTMENT STRATEGY. The ARVN (Army Republic South Vietnam) were equipped with nearly In terms of armor there were 10 gun and 2 flame tanks of A Company, 1st Tanks and 3 tanks of 3rd Tanks, plus a VTR. The Soviet 10th Tank Division of the 15th Mechanized Corps alone had 63 KVs and 38 T-34s, according to Glantzs book The Initial Period of War on the Eastern Front. At this point A Company, 1st Tanks CO assumed command over all armored units in the City. 277 Ford Ranger pickups have also been lost. According to official US data, 343 M48s were delivered to the ARVN up to March 1975. German strength is entire strength, not only the Eastern Front. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. When the Vietnam War ended in 1973, Mohawk losses were: one shot down by a MiG, one destroyed by mortar fire, 27 lost to ground fire and 36 destroyed in operational accidents. Afghanistan's army showed off the sprawling air . Heying also knows the perils of flying in a combat zone. But like any other aircraft, helicopters were vulnerable to ground fire. August 9, 2016. Prokhorovka was certainly an important clash and one of the largest tank battles ever, but it might be time to retire its description as the biggesta claim which has been seriously questioned in recent years by historians with access to Soviet archives opened since the end of the Cold War. North Vietnam lost 150 170 aircraft and helicopters. Being a helicopter pilot in Vietnam was one of the most dangerous jobs in the military at the time. The rounds often ricocheted back into friendly troops. Research and Development efforts on a new tank were sped up with the onset of the Korean War; by 1952, the baseline M48 Patton design was finalized and the first M48s began rolling out. The 5/7th Cavalry conducted search operations along enemy routes further west. The ARVN (Army Republic South Vietnam) were equipped with nearly 400 US M41 Walker Bulldog light tanks. [5], Claimed by VPAF: 154 MiG aircraft lost through all causes, including 131 in air combat (includes 63 MiG-17s, 8 MiG-19s and 60 MiG-21s)[21][22]. U-8 losses need added A total of 18 B-52s were lost in combat during the Vietnam War, most as a result of surface-to-air missile (SAM) strikes over North Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, thousands of U.S. aircraft were lost to antiaircraft artillery (AAA), surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), and fighter interceptors (MiG)s. The great majority of U.S. combat losses in all areas of Southeast Asia were to AAA.

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