Converted to the Jewish faith!!! In fact, Moses appears furious and half-naked in the center of the composition, while raging on the bodies of his rivals. Jethro Olive Deering Miriam Donald Curtis Mered Douglas Dumbrille Jannes Larry Dobkin Hur Ben Caleb Frank DeKova Abiram H.B. [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. Is this a way of balancing our understanding of the man? He determined which animals to slaughter and sell. [7], The work does have a very original compositional system, in which the prophet has a fully active and violent role in driving away the shepherds. mentioned already those 600.000 soldiers Moses recruited I figured out that the community must have been then more than 4 Mio (old, young, females). 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. 2(B) There an angel of the Lord appeared to him from a burning bush. This is the Hebrew for "father-in-law":it sounds like this:n. Jethrodiadah: "We're trying to get the funny man out of the well." 16the seven daughters of Jethro, the priest of Midian,[a] came up to water their father's sheep and goats. According to Mugnaini (1994), the painting would have included two other events of the life of the young Moses, namely the killing of an Egyptian who had attacked a Jewish (ES I, 1112) and when he intervene to sopt a fight between two Jews (ES I, 1315).[7]. And Jethro said, "Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. In the TV series NCIS, Gibbs' wife Shannon witnessed a murder by a Mexican drug lord. Why did you leave him out there? Wiesel raised an issue over whether Jethro rejoiced or trembled after hearing the report of Yahwehs victory over the Egyptians in Exodus 18:9. But the vowels of that text which could dramatically alter meaning were not agreed upon at that time. Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). He also had five daughters. Vayihad Yithro the Bible says (Exodus 18:9). He strengthened the herd through careful breeding. The New Living Translation (NLT) and the New International Version (NIV), different translations of the original manuscripts, agree with rendering this as "brother-in-law". 6:25), where it is stated that Eleazar the son of Aaron married one of Putiel's daughters, and that their son was Phinehas. On the other hand, this is the Hebrew for "brother-in-law":it sounds like this:n. Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). Brilliant though the ancient sages were in memorising the scriptures, I cant help feeling that too often most of them let their imaginations run away with them. Moses protected his seven dauthters. [22][23] Another Druze shrine in Ein Qiniyye is the supposed burial place of Jethro's sister, Sit Shahwana.[24]. Brothers Van and Jethro round out the clan; On television's JAG, Rear Admiral Albert Jethro Chegwidden answered to A.J. Shifra and Puah, whose names describe beauty, are also women who radiate morality and who call us to arms, to fight for what is right. Better yet, on at least two occasions in the midrash, Jethro is considered more admirable than Moses himself. In the Bible, Hebrews 11 is a "Hall of Fame of Faith" that name-drops Old Testament rockstars such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, Samson . All shows that the Mount Sinai was much more in the East. Shifra and Puah are midwives in Egypt. Jethro's daughter : Drive them away! It is meant as a reproach for their ingratitude: Despite all the miracles that were performed for you, you have not believed enough to praise the Lord until Jethro did.. The following is a list of albums, EPs, and mixtapes released in or scheduled for release in 2023.These albums are (1) original, i.e. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), Besides pasturing the flocks, watering and watching them, tending minor injuries and sheltering them at night, a shepherdess also had the womanly duty of spinning. First there is his infamous and rash vow to God, that if God granted him victory over the Ammonites then the one who came out from the door of his house to greet him on his return . She's spent too long studying the Bible! The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! 7. (as Cecil B. de Mille) Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Music by Elmer Bernstein Cinematography by Loyal Griggs . And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that God made households for them a reference to both material goods and to children. by abundant, As you were reading Exodus 2 and 3 you may have noticed something that appears to be a discrepancy in the naming of Moses' father-in-law. After a dearth of women in the last sidra, the beginning of the book of Exodus simply teems with them. The Hebrew language originally consisted only of consonants (for example, the last sentence, minus consonants would read: TH HBRW LNGG ORGNLL CNSSTD NL F CNSNNTS). Credited in the movie as Babette (her middle name), Bain shared an early scene with Martha Scott -- who played her mother and the mother of the infant Moses (Fraser Heston). After the Battle at Rephidim against the Amalekites, word reached Jethro that under Moses' leadership the Israelites had been delivered out of Egypt, so he set out to meet with Moses. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . Probably it is Moses himself, again, who would approach Sephora (with her breasts uncovered and the wet-effect dress that adheres to her skin) announcing the expulsion of the shepherds, while other women run away ignoring what has happened. And as the music plays, the youngest sister urges him to dance with her. Answer Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 1523-1524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. Also in the Zohar (1:93b) that borrows a tradition from the Midrash Aggada on Exodus 4:24, about the bizarre incident in which Yahweh attempts to kill Moses, involves an angel which assumes the form of a serpent and swallowed up Moses from his head to his covenant [of circumcision, i.e., his phallus] (The Zohar, vol. What were the names of Jethro's seven daughters. Films The Prince of Egypt Home Video Joseph: King of Dreams But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. Jethro responded to Moses review of Jehovahs mighty saving acts by blessing God and confessing: Now I do know that Jehovah is greater than all the other gods. He then offered up sacrifices to the true God. 25) being identified with Jethro by interpreting his name either as "he who abandoned idolatry" or as "who fattened calves for the sake of sacrifices to the idol". But vayihad Yithro could easily mean his flesh crawled [with fear], he had goose bumps.b Exodus 2:18 "the girls returned to Reuel their father". Exodus 3:1-4:13King James Version. Matt says he is fine and wants to go into town looking for the man that tried to hurt Jethro. http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par, Go Jethro, give your daughter to [Ah-]Moses http://youtu.be/LbQDudV4ndA , Your email address will not be published. It is this image which Marcel Proust used to describe the love of Charles Swann's life, Odette de Crcy. Midian = 'strife' ( ref: WebBible Encycl) 7 daughters = the spiritual energies which overcome the lower aspects us. JETHRO , Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses. Genesis 29:16-27. There are cases of them even contradicting scripture and they certainly all contradict each other. Or did Moses bring it with him after forty years of listening to Jethro? As the Expositor's commentary puts it, "Hobab is called Reuel's son in Numbers 10:29 (ESV); so 'brother-in-law' is a most likely rendering. Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. It built her strength and health. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. It must have been often because Jethro asked them why they were back home so soon. However, the rabbis BLAME Jethro (and Zipporah in some cases) in the midrash of which Wiesel speaks. Season 18, Episode 1 of NCIS. We are told that the oral Torah was additional information given by Yahweh to Moses and passed down through the generations until it was put into writing. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Along with them three are and other three olders who seen in the celebration nearby their father Jethro. Moses : Drive back your goats until the sheep are watered. This would make Hobab Moses' brother-in-law. It is true that Exodus 7:7 says that Moses was 80 when he and Aaron spoke to Pharaoh, and Deut 34:7 says that he was 120 when he died. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. In Islam, Jethro is known as Shoaib, one of the prophets in the Qur'an. Reuel means "friend of God." Nearby there can be seen the sheep and the edge of the well, reachable by a few steps. Yes, I agree that Jethro knew Jehovah, he was a descendant of Abraham through his wife Keturah. And Leah's eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful of form and face. Reuel is noted Exodus 2:16, as "a priest of Midian" who had seven daughters. The Case against Jephthah. In the dangerous world of a Pharaoh determined to suppress the Israelite population by killing every male child not only has a baby but hides him for three months, before making a vessel of bulrushes and placing the child in it to be caught in the reeds at the rivers edge. Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 and also referred to as Reuel in verse 18, which may be his last name. Moses saw that the bush was on fire, but it was not burning up. "[26][27] According to Druze belief, Moses was allowed to wed Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, after helping save his daughters and their flock from competing herdsmen. Shifra and Puah disobey the Royal decree, because , the text tells us, they feared/revered God. (Jethro) [from a root meaning more than enough; overflow]. He is also considered an ancestor of the Druze;[8] as is expressed by such prominent Druze as Amal Nasser el-Din,[28] and according to Salman Tarif, who was a prominent Druze shaykh, this makes the Druze related to the Jews through marriage. Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. Tzipporah's sisters Josephus in his Antiquities (1st Century) describes the women as Egyptian midwives who served the Hebrew women. Only a fool will allow themselves to be used I am the daughter of one of your elites, & elites don't fight themselves. The foreground is a tangle of boldly foreshortened naked bodies, in which the pained grimace of the man on the right stands out, or the anger of the man who is rushing to the left with a veil blown by the wind around his body, a quote of classical art. Reuel was his proper name, and is indeed the first (designated) mention of him Exodus 1:18. Seeing the little vessel she sends one maid to fetch it and on finding the baby expresses compassion for him. They are therefore at the cutting-edge of the Royal decree to ensure that all the Hebrew baby boys are murdered at birth. Later Jethro received report of Jehovahs great victory over the Egyptians, and at once he came to Moses at Horeb, bringing along Zipporah and Moses two sons; it was indeed a very warm reunion. I say the text contrasts the outsider father-in-law favorably against the insider father-in-law, Laban. Equipped with her drop spindle and a bundle of wool, she could spin yarn during her hours in the field.[4]. 18When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, Why have you come back so early today?, 19They answered, An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds, and he even watered our sheep and goats., 20Where is he? Jethro asked. The Biblical manuscripts are some of the most reliable ancient texts that are in existence. Moses is born, and placed in a basket in the reeds of Nile. But there were well over 1.5 million. . Amalekite herder : All right, all right. Once they saw him come and worship the Blessed Holy One, saying Now I know that YHVH is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11), they all withdrew from their idols, realizing that these lacked any substance. Sephora : The stranger is wise. Jethro In Midian Jethro's daughter, Zipporah, became Moses's wife after Moses had fled Egypt, having killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave. Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . The next thing we know is that Moses, having killed an Egyptian taskmaster for hurting an Israelite man, is fleeing for his life from the anger of Pharaoh, and now we meet seven more unidentified women the seven daughters of Reuel, priest of Midian. 8. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. What was the Tribe of the Shepherds at the Well of Jethro that Targ. So why does the tradition speak of Shifra and Puah as being not only not Egyptian women who revered God, but also tries to identify them with the Hebrew women who protected Moses life? Kelly Gibbs (1982 - February 25, 1991) was a young girl who was the daughter of former Marine-turned-NIS/NCIS Special Agent, Leroy Jethro Gibbs and civilian Shannon Gibbs. They met in the wilderness at the "Mountain of God";[10] Moses recounted to Jethro all that had taken place, and then, according to Exodus 18:912a: Jethro rejoiced for all the good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. Technically a shepherd is different than a sheepherder, although they share some of the same duties. He saved them and watered their flocks for them. ), The Holy Bible: CEV Giant Print Easy Reading Bible, Flex cover, The Holy Bible: CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, Hardcover, CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, with Deuterocanonical and Apocryphal Books, Hardcover. 18 When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, "Why have you come back so early today?" He is also revered as a major prophet in the Druze religion. When Moses said to Jethro, "Give me your daughter Tzipporah as a wife", Jethro answered, "If you do what I ask of you, I will give her to you as a wife." Moses said: "What do you ask?" Jethro replied: "Your first son must serve idolatry. (iii) Priest of Midian and The 7 Daughters Exodus 2:16 Explained. Jethro means: eminent. 17Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. I feel some credence could be given to David Rohls suggestion (The Lost Testament chapter nine pp 188-189) that Jethro, as a descendant of Abraham, would have been more familiar with the traditions and fireside stories about his lineage than the Hebrew slaves in Egypt. He's best known for winning a decisive battle against an invading Ammonite armyand for a foolish oath that cost his innocent daughter her life. Having fled to Midian, Moses intervened in a water-access dispute between Jethro's seven daughters and the local shepherds; Jethro consequently invited Moses into his home and offered him hospitality. vi. On the other hand, Hobab, as a leading member of the next generation of Kenites, might be used in this text as a representative of his father. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. [7], Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Defends_Jethro%27s_Daughters&oldid=1130728719, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44. Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). Quote He speaks only when asked. At the top right, in front of a strip of sky, stands a row of houses. In Yithros days, there became an Israelite faith which long postdated the term Jews, let along the variant of todays Judaic faiths. It denotes one who possesses virtuous qualities, a fitting description of a man who was a priest (chieftain) of a tribe, and who had a reverence for God (see Exodus chapter 18, where, associated with this title, he acknowledges Gods deliverance, seeks to find out more about Him, brings a sacrificial offering with him on his road trip to Moses, praises His name, Yahweh, and offers the sacrifice he brought, eating it with Moses, Aaron, and the elders of Israel). So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. In addition, Kelly was also the childhood best friend of Maddie Tyler while her paternal grandparents were Jackson Gibbs, Ann Gibbs, Joann Fielding and Mac Fielding. The great medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, however, says that despite Jethros happiness for the Israelites, he felt prickles of unease over the fate of the Egyptians. Mr. Burdow protects Jethro from the men who are angry about Bill's betrayal and redeems himself by helping Jethro and sending supplies to help the Creightons rebuild the barn. And, dare I say it, Rashi is the biggest culprit. On gaining approval for this suggestion the sister calls the childs mother who agrees to nurse the child in exchange for money from the Pharaohs daughter. JETHRO KENITES The descendants of Jethro, a Midianite, the father MOSES : Joins himself to Jethro, priest of Midian; marries his daughter Zipporah; has one son, Gershom (Exodus 2:15-22) MOSES : Is a herdsman for Jethro in the desert of Horeb MOSES : With his wife and sons, he leaves Jethro to perform his mission in Egypt (Exodus 4:18-20 . Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. The Prince of Egypt The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. Here's everything we know. A few minutes after Matt leaves, Ellen hears a noise and goes outside. (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. Dad is Wolf, mom is Cheryl, the two daughters are Pascalle and Loretta. Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial . Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. Moses would not have entreated an 80 year old man, Reuel (one who was in need of the strength and vigor to drive away desert dwelling Bedouins competing for water) to be a scout for Israel. The term referred to a woman's male relatives and could be used for her father, brother or even grandfather. Shifra & Puah, midwives of our history. His conduct suggests at least a deep respect for the God of Moses and Israel.Ex 18:10-12. The world of the Bible is knowable. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. "Ajolidoforah: "Not yet!" His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. Character information However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. In the first passage Hobab is describes as the son of Reuel the Midianite--then note that the comma's placement shows we are describing Reuel as Moses' father-in-law. In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. Jethro's last name is Bodine. It is located at Hittin in the Lower Galilee and is the holiest shrine and most important pilgrimage site for the Druze. Yet a few verses later, at the incident of the burning bush, the story begins by stating Moses was shepherding his . Jethro was the priest of Midian. Being head of a large family of at least seven daughters and one named son (Ex 2:15, 16; Nu 10:29), and having the responsibility not only to provide for his family materially but also to lead them in worship, he is appropriately called the priest [or chieftain] of Midian. This of itself does not necessarily indicate worship of Jehovah God; but Jethros ancestors may have had true worship inculcated in them, and some of this perhaps continued in the family. Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off the foreskin of her son and cast it as his feet, and she said surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me. Later on, small markings were added above and below each word to guide in pronunciation and allow for easier reading. It is a tradition reflected in Stephens speech in the New Testament (Acts 7:23he was 40 years old when he fled from Egypt; 7:29-30God appeared to him at Sinai 40 years later). He treated animal diseases, located lost sheep, and protected the flocks from wolves, hyenas, lions and bears. To be sure, Jethro is shown in a positive light. Moses has in the meantime become powerful and famous, and Jethro gives him useful advice on how to govern (Exodus 18:17ff). Cornwall, Jethro's popularity as a comedian grew during the 1980s and he made his first national . He is present only when needed. 7; Mek., Yitro, 'Amale, 1; Tan., Shemot, 11; comp. And Zipporah gives birth to a boy, Gershom, named for Moses alienation: I have been a stranger in a strange land. It seems that Moses does not circumcise his son or bring him into the brit/covenant of Abraham, either because this is unknown to him or because his alienation extends to his relationship with the Israelites. Historically the name of Yahweh first appears in the records of Amenhotep III and Ramsese II as the land of Yahweh inhabited by nomadic tribes of Shasu so this gives you an idea that Yahwehism first appeared among tribes that were beyond the control of Egypt. Following this event, it was Jethro who encouraged Moses to appoint others to share in the burden of ministry to the nation Israel by allowing others to help in the judgment of smaller matters coming before him. Because they were foreign? No one would ever accuse him of nepotism. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. In Part 2 well note that Rebekahs name relates to milking and consider what might have been done with the milk her sheep produced.Mary Hendren. After working fourteen years for Laban as a sheepherder, Jacob established his own home and engaged in semi-nomadic herding. Grateful, Jethro invited Moses to stay and break bread with him: Moses consented to stay with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah as wife (Exodus 2:21).Later, when Moses returns from freeing the Israelites from Egypt, Jethro proclaims the Israelite Gods glory, saying, Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11). Then, as he falls in the well, the girls try to save him by pulling the rope up and Tzipporah helps them. He believes that God knows far more than he, and . When Jacob met Rachel at the well, he questioned why all the sheep were laying around rather than being watered. The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. And when the midwives explain to Pharaoh why they are not fulfilling his order, they talk about the Hebrew women as being unlike Egyptian women, saying they are as animals. Jethro said: "Swear." Background information The Pharaoh himself is mentioned in Ezekiel 29:3 as a mighty dragon sprawling in your channels. In this view the Pharaohs power derives from the crocodile god Sobek with the Nile being its dominion. He is thought to be the father-in-law for prophet Moses. Even though Esau was a kinsman of Jacob, he was less favored than the alien Jethro. Jethros association with his future son-in-law began shortly after Moses fled from Egypt in 1553 B.C.E. Shutterstock. In 1986, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. Ellen suggests that he stop at the Burdows to thank Mr. Burdow for his help. There is strong evidence that Judges 4:11, regarding Hobab, should be translated Moses brother-in-law, because the Hebrew word simply means one who is related by marriage. The estimate usually used is three million (including children, though). Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. Jethro (or Yitro or Yisro) was a Midianite priest and the father-in-law of Moses. This encounter led Moses to meet Jethro, and he married Zippora, one of his daughters. The shepherds wanted to take advantage of the efforts of the young women to give their animals to drink, but the threatening intervention of the young Moses, sitting nearby, made them quit. When Moses showed up in Midian and admitted to Jethro that he was fleeing from Pharaoh, Jethrowho was an advisor to Pharaoh at the . The seven daughters of Poseidon and Pleione are called the Pleiades. The book of the pentaeuch do not fix together and are just written by several authors in and after the Exile. He reproves a Hebrew. Some scholars speculate that Rebekah and Leah were also shepherdesses. It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. They split after she had their daughter, Skylar because he was texting other girls. 02 Mar 2023 18:01:11 Contents 1 Biblical data 2 Identity and role 2.1 In Islamic and Druze tradition 3 Rabbinical tradition 4 References 5 Credits Or was it because of the defeat the Israelites inflicted on their enemies, the Amalekites? 5. If Hobab were another name for Jethro, as some suggest, it would also mean that two men, father and son, bore the name Hobab. But all we know is that Moses wife and children had left Midian with him when he returned to Egypt (Ex 4:18-26). ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. The author of more than 30 novels, plays and profiles of Biblical figures, Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986. sons born to them. 9My people have begged for my help, and I have seen how cruel the Egyptians are to them. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). This post will give a brief overview of this apparent problem and will sort out who is who.

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