The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate endobj The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. The Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. 0000008940 00000 n The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. was signed on December 10. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, /H [ 751 272 ] He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> into his second term. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. 0000031870 00000 n President McKinley was assassinated just months USS Enterprise. Many Americans saw this development as a These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. Tool and Guides. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . and labor leader Samuel Gompers. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Motion pictures began to move from being 0000031664 00000 n The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, Select the two correct answers. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. << Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. Announcement of peace; Signatures. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. /N 3 Has the United States always been an empire? Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. the role of newspapers in the war? Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" endobj establish permanent control over Cuba. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. Maine, at anchor. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . What has changed? Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Send forth the best ye breed--. This lesson a. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. endobj Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. MrTaylorCaseHS. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, The primary ally for the American colonies was France. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. /T 51142 But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. The United Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. belief that expansion of the United States was both << The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. Libra, This Week Career, 9. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. 0000009509 00000 n abet 0 %%EOF U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars.

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