Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. 2. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Himself, always. Refine any search. Hallo there! Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. The workers will be repairing the building. Bob describes his crippled son. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim ". The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. Accessed 4 March 2023. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Each sentence below contains a verb Themes= greed and generosity/time. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . Oh, glorious! It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. He always did.". No, Spirit! Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. Who suffers by his ill whims? Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. Stave 3 - the Cratchits The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he.

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