The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. HUn0+(cj , @X! vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb They were northerners who came south for jobs. WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. 0. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. D 7. Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. Congressional Reconstruction. Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. HUMO@W o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U 7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91 EbS WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the CAm? Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* Much of the South lay in ruins with To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. blacks could vote and hold office. The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. What tactics were used? Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. Identify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. Explain your choice. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. Who did the states and congress give free land to? Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream still conservative Republicans. In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. There were those who used their positions for exploitation. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Many went to work in the mills. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. 436 0 obj <>stream Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. Select all that apply. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <>stream Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. plan was the easiest on the South? 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? many became sharecroppers. Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. endstream endobj startxref Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. pF{:RTV Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p 109 0 obj <> endobj How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. Question 4 Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success.

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