In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. The cause was not immediately known. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. In addition to woredas, city administrations are considered at the same level as the woredas. The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. As of 2022[update], there were eleven regions. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. 5.5 Goals . In: Weichbrod RH, Thompson GA, Norton JN, editors. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. They were met by two French armed cars: the railway remained under French administration and they had remained to protect French interests. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. This article is about the city. The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. [a] Awrajja were subdivisions of provinces, and were the rough equivalent of the current term zones. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Search Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. . )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. The Police have already completed their investigation on the individuals and passed it to the prosecutor to take them to court. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. For example, in 2021 a new region (, Last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, "Ethnic Identity Politics and the Restructuring of Administrative Units in Ethiopia", "Ethiopia Political Map and Regions | Mappr", "Comparison of local governments in Hungary and Ethiopia", "Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "News Alert: Ethiopia gets eleventh state with more than 96% approval for South West referendum", "South West Ethiopia Peoples Region Officially Established", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1109429905, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49. Disaster Prevention and Management, 2003; 12 (3): 210-216. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). Zones are divided into woredas (districts). Gurgura woreda. population of Dire Dawa is 341,834. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. . Its The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. Book cheap flights from Riga to Dire Dawa. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. In: StatPearls [Internet]. 22. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. Dire Dawa currently does The original failed company was rerganized as the joint-government Franco-Ethiopian Railway in 1908 and, after a period of financial negotiation and recapitalization, construction began anew, linking the city with the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1917. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was 445,000, a 4.46% increase from 2021. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. Dire Dawa is the . Skinner, who passed through the city in 1903 (soon after its establishment) at the head of an American delegation, called it "the Queen of the Desert". The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. In: StatPearls [Internet]. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9C or 78.6F. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. MeSH Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . Dire Dawa Airport has non-stop passenger flights scheduled to 2 destinations in 1 country. The Lower Awash sub-basin (part of this study area) flood hazard and risk using GIS and Remote Sensing technique has not been explored, according . The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 025 111 1147. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. Riverine kebeles Dollo Ado and Bokolmanyo woredas Liban Zone, Somali Regional State: May 7 - 10, 2020 . The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. An official website of the United States government. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. 233,224 or 68.23% of the population were urban inhabitants. There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). Discussion: Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. Show prices. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. Africa needs a paradigm shift to deliver sustainable development by making a fresh commitment and increasing investment to realize the, Ethiopian Media Council (EMC), an independent self-governing media association in the country, urged the Government of Ethiopia to end its, More than 50 young women engineers and innovators across the continent have developed technologies to fight climate change and build, During the Mobile World Congress 2023 (MWC 2023), Huawei launched a new product, the industrys first 50G POL prototype to, Ethiopian shipping urges government to use its idle ships, Ethiopia invites foreign telecom operators, UN agency says $78 million needed for refugees in Ethiopia, Ethiopia International bid from Ethio Telecom, Ethiopia to use drones for mineral exploration, oil pipeline safety, United States to conduct joint military exercise in Ethiopia, CityBlue Hotels announces bold move in Mauritius, Africa needs fresh commitment, investment to achieve SDGs, Media council urges Ethiopia to end jamming social media, Young African girls innovating to tackle climate change, Huawei launche new product at Mobile World Congress. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. Disclaimer. Would you like email updates of new search results? Contact Info: Tel: +251-11 662 3634, +251-11 662 3439, +251-11 869 5408 Email: [email protected], [email protected] The .gov means its official. The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . In a related development, the Dire Dawa Administration Council has also conducted its 4th extraordinary meeting and appointed new officials, including a speaker of the house, according to the state broadcaster ETV.

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