The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. that can be found on Google. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. Outstanding breakdown. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. Still confused about the play numbers. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. Triangle - Kick Game. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. 0000000571 00000 n This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. Report inappropriate content . Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . . Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. Basic split-flow rules as described above. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. Weak back free releases. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. 0000001747 00000 n In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). NEW System Evolutions. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. don't try to compare it to any other offense. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. This leads to the question. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). 0000002590 00000 n I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. Weak back free releases. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. 109. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? The final passing concept is the play-action pass. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. use. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. 1. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. an off set back is going to get the . Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Offensive Install 2021. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Adjusting Y Cross We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. 0000001428 00000 n 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness.

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