how to grow spinach in zimbabwe

As the weather warms, spinach plants will bolt, or send up a flower spike and go to seed. Temperatures down to 32F do not seriously damage young plants. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Absolutely! You can treat both of these problems with copper fungicide. This tends to make the spinach quite brittle, so if you opt to do this, you should expect that you wont be able to rehydrate the spinach into full leaves. They are known as mchicha in Tanzania, mowa in Zimbabwe, umfino in South Africa, bonongwe in Zambia and Malawi, efo tete in Nigeria,and alefu in Ghana. Bugs in the garden can make short work of a crop that took a long time to grow, so knowing exactly how to deal with every type of garden pest is essential! Keep the area around the plants weeded. Put the seeds in a pot of moist soil and cover with about 1/2 inch (1 cm) of soil. Plant the stem in a quality potting mix, and water to maintain even moisture. The best temperature for growing spinach is between 16C and 24C. Here I am concerned with the former drought-resistant crops. Tobacco is the most important cash and export crop in Zimbabwe. Leaves become crinkled and curled. The great thing about such vegetables is that they can be successfully propagated through the greenhouse or otherwise. If you plan on using your spinach within six months time, you do not have to blanch it before freezing. Avoid water or fertilizer stress during growth. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. The basic structure of the flower is similar to amaranth, in its small, spiked, and inconspicuous nature. Moisten the soil and cover the crops with a film. As soon as your plant has a reasonable number of leaves, you can begin harvesting spinach either outer leaves or the entire plant can be harvested. Make a drill 2.5cm (1in) deep, then sprinkle the seeds thinly along it. So lets talk about how to grow spinach, and the best ways to produce a big supply of this nutritional powerhouse! Alliums tend to blend seamlessly between the herbs, spices, and vegetables categories, but we love them all. Globally we are the sixth biggest producer. Hot weather will rapidly cause most growing spinach plants to turn to seed production, which reduces the quality of the leaves for eating purposes. Spinach tastes best when plants grow rapidly and mature before the heat of summer. It needs soil temperatures of at least 40 degrees to germinate, and at least six weeks of cool weather to mature. Sow seeds one inch deep (2.5 cm.). Do not just think about the local market and just selling raw produce. I have done articles on tomato farming several times. Flowers are generally a sign that spinach is coming to the end of its life cycle. Moisture fluctuations will cause leaves to become tough, slow leaf development, and contribute to off-flavors. Spinach tastes best when plants grow rapidly and mature before the heat of summer. Here youll find cabbages and kale, broccoli and cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and more! Finally, keep the soil moist, as too little or too much water can also stop germination. How to Grow Spinach Keep spinach consistently moist, not soggy. However, you will want to discard damaged leaves rather than eat them. Most of you are familiar with bell peppers also known as sweet peppers. Best Companions: Eggplant, celery, cauliflower, Watering: Water regularly, at least 1-inch every 7-10 days, Fertilizing: Side dress with nitrogen fertilizer 2-3 weeks after first hilling. Be very gentle while harvesting your spinach. Microgreens are harvested after about at most 14 days or so. In many cases here, both the flowers and some other parts of the plant may be edible, but double-check each article before you snack. Create a new account here Techniques you can use for soil improvement are also collected here, providing you with tools you can use to improve the overall health and potential of your garden. Lightly pre-moisten the soil and fill the container. Growing flowers can be a challenge for new and old gardeners alike. If the temperature is cold enough that its snowing, you should protect your plants with a cold frame. Sow seed: March-May. You can also sow seeds thinly in large containers. As long as youve followed the steps mentioned above, you should be able to grow a good crop of spinach. Epic Gardening is reader-supported. This collection of articles provides insight and understanding of some of the many different things used as organic fertilizers, from fish fertilizers to bone meal and everything in between. Here's how: Aim to plant spinach seeds that are less than a year old, as the germination rate falls the older seeds get. Most soils in Utah are well suited for spinach production. Some examples to highlight here are sorghum, millet, and rapoko. Honestly, this is a great veggie to grow if you have an area that gets partial shade. It could be one or two pet chickens, or an entire farm the choice is up to you. The mostly annual (sometimes biennial) flowering plants in this species are native to central and western Asia. Harvesting the leaves throughout the growing season is how you prune a spinach plant to keep it vigorous. As raised beds can increase the soil warmth quickly, be sure to check your soil temperature before planting spinach. Remove only the outer (older) leaves with a sharp knife about 30mm to 50mm above ground level. They can be propagated on open fields or under greenhouses, by trellising. Plants that bolt to produce seed are suffering from weather thats just simply too warm. Due to the long taproot that the spinach plant produces, it can quickly outgrow any starter containers. Happy farming! Gently pull it out of the ground, keeping the roots as intact as possible. I have even included practical projections of money you can make from tomato farming. Lastly, add minced garlic. Transplants should have 4-6 mature leaves and a well-developed root system before planting out. A bit of EB Stone Sure Start will help the seeds get started right. You have plenty of room to choose because the crop(s) to pick from are many. In fact,cocoyam or taro leaves are widely used in West Africa. Instead, sow seeds. That means it needs at least three to four hours of direct sun on most days, though it could use some protection from strong afternoon sun. Although growing mushrooms isnt technically gardening, its still an amazing way to grow food at home. Spinach: a step-by-step guide on how to grow it, How to make a simple, sturdy plastic tunnel at minimal cost, Pest and disease control in pearl millet production. I will discuss some of the top crop farming business ideas for Zimbabwe. African greens are vast in variety and come from different orders of the plant kingdom. Spinach needs around six weeks of cool temperatures to grow from seed to maturity. Aquaponics is the combination of aquaculture and hydroponics, a powerful way to raise both fish and vegetables at the same time sustainably. Sow seed 2 to 4 inches (5-10cm) apart. This is very helpful and influential, thank you, Your email address will not be published. Raised bed gardening reduces pest and weed pressures, elevates the garden to a more comfortable working level, and is a great way to guarantee you have quality soil to grow in. You also can use a window box for a few plants, depending on their mature size. Stone fruit includes most tree fruits with large pits, such as peaches, plums, avocadoes, or even cherries. The fact that we now seasonally encounter maize shortages speaks to the potency of starting a maize farming business. Temperatures above 80F reduce seed germination. Whether its hot composting, vermicomposting, bokashi, or another method, you need to be doing this essential gardening technique to boost your soil. Use an organic, all-purpose, well-draining potting mix for spinach. Weve compiled a list of some of our all-time favorite edible flowers so that you can sample a petal on a salad or turn them into tea! Both of these can cause black, brown or yellow splotches to appear, and as the spots spread, they cause the plant to fail. Spinach leaves are ovate, and arranged oppositely on soft green stems. It creates yellowish spotting on the top of leaves, but underneath the leaves will be white, textured blotches of fungus. As youre thinning the plants, you may be able to carefully coax the extra plants out and replant them elsewhere provided that you get the entire root mass, thereby increasing the number of spinach plants that you have. Spinach can be harvested in the "cut and come again" method. Small grains are a great fit given the aforementioned circumstances. Step 2:Apply fertiliser, manure or compost. Q: How many times can you harvest from one spinach plant? Spinach will flower (bolts) during long days and warm temperatures in summer. Spinach can be grown from seed or transplants. Utah State University - Yard and Garden Extension. Spinach also can be frozen for later use. Plant your spinach seeds 1/2 to 1 inch deep and no more than twelve to fifteen seeds per foot of garden row. As you harvest from mature spinach plants, find a stem that has roots. Growing tips: Sow seeds directly in well-drained soil in full sun during spring and autumn. Clive Masarakufa is a Business & Management Consultant. Dont damage the new leaves. processing. In case you are wondering what ornamental crops are they are crops or plants that are grown specifically for decorative and landscaping purposes. Finally, fusarium wilt is another fungal disease like spinach blight which can be transmitted by cucumber beetles or aphids, but which also can live in the soil. However, you can grow spinach in pots either outdoors, or grow spinach indoors all year. Step 4:Put the seed or seedlings into the ground, working according to the instructions on the seed packet or the nursery recommendations. Unless youre taking the whole plant, avoid harvesting inner leaves. I love to grow spinach in my raised beds, but you can also grow spinach in containers that are at least 6 deep. Green beans sell extremely well in Zimbabwe because they are affordable for many. A: Honestly, harvest no more than 1/3 of a plant at any time. Avoid moist conditions that favor slugs. In hot weather, spinach seeds wont germinate, and in cold weather, they may germinate much more slowly. This presents two possible options for the type of crops to grow. If a plant becomes diseased or damaged, it's often best to pull the whole plant to prevent it from affecting nearby plants. Step 6:For a better crop, apply a top dressing about five weeks later as spinach needs a lot of nitrogen for good quality, broad leaves. However, they yield leaves which are much greener than the standard cabbage. It needs around 6 weeks of cool weather to produce a decent harvest. Powdery mildew can also become a problem on spinach, but it can be treated with repeated applications of neem oil. Spinach grown at temperatures above 75 degrees F contributes to bitter flavor. Sow outdoors, directly where they are to grow. When planting, mix a fertilizer that's high in nitrogen into the soil, following label instructions. Water deeply and regularly especially during dry periods. Wash it just before its eaten fresh to prevent bruising or leaf breakage. You can also preserve your spinach for later use by freezing, canning, or drying it. Here we discuss all elements of growing berries on bushes, trees, or individual plants. The most elementary approach is to simply grow any of these crops at your homestead and supply your immediate community. They also prefer soil thats slightly alkaline, in the 7.0 or slightly higher range. Spinach does not compete well with weeds. Growing Spinach Seedlings. For maximum results, it is best to use modern farming approaches. These maybe referred to as "African spinach" in some countries. We are taking a deep dive into these good neighbor plants, what works well together, and what should be avoided but more importantly, were explaining why these things may have positive or negative impacts on your plants! Rainfall has become so erratic that relying on natural rainfall is unwise. Though its native to Asia, spinach is used in numerous cuisines across the world. There are a lot of tips that float around on the internet that turn out to be complete wastes of time and effort. You can harvest about 15 tonnes of green beans per hectare. While there are no guarantees that these are cures, they certainly can reduce the frequency that your plants develop some horrible condition, and they may provide some treatment as well. Well-draining soil is essential for your spinach plants, as they wont tolerate much standing water. Aphids also pose a risk to spinach because they can spread viruses. Orfour hands of kraal manure or compost for every square metre of soil. Stored this way, your spinach may be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 41-48 degrees for around ten days. How about sweet potatoes? Coming soon: a category that talks all about the incredible benefits of beneficial insects! On average, 450 grams of mature microgreens can go for about US$50 . We do too. To freeze spinach, begin by thoroughly washing the leaves. The seeds can take more than 10 days to germinate, so don't worry if your plants are slow to appear, just keep the soil damp, but not wet, until they're up. Root vegetables may not be glamorous, but theyre fascinating and delicious. Step 8:Dont plant spinach on the same plot over and over, because this causes spinach pests and diseases to build up in the soil. Choose a container thats at least 10 to 12 inches deep with a similar width. Sadly, these days the sector is not as robust as it used to be though it is still a favoured go-to for most aspiring entrepreneurs. How to Plant Spinach. In a greenhouse measuring 8 metres by 25 metres, you can harvest over 10 tonnes of tomatoes. Spinach grows best in loamy, well-draining soil in full sun or partial shade. Plant spinach in partial shade if you know the weather is going to be warm. Have no fear, weve got you and are providing a list to work from! Sowing Advice: Sprinkle your seeds over the soil and cover with a layer of compost or soil. We explore this world of long, vining plants and how they can be grown to produce edible harvests in your garden! But how do you harvest spinach for the best taste, and how long can you store it for? Northern and eastern parts of Zimbabwe are the most suited for tobacco production. Here we discuss all manner of small-seeded fruits but not those that have pits as typical stone fruit does! You can use a salad spinner to dry your spinach or simply drain it thoroughly in a colander and then spread it out to dry in a cool, well-ventilated space. A: Yes! Owing to the home and building construction boom in Zimbabwe the demand for ornamental crops is there. You can contact them on +263 785 075 136. If the leaves are not going to be used immediately, bunch them and put them in water to keep them fresh for longer. This mildew develops in wet or humid weather and can be hard to control. This can sometimes be treated with liquid copper fungicide. There are a million ways to use your homegrown food! The best defense against them is fencing. Water requirements depend on soil type and temperatures. Growing spinach in raised beds, planters, or directly in the ground is best. Tomatoes, eggplant, and peppers are also good plants near your spinach. Make sure your spot gets at least 4 to 8 hours of sun. Weed control is particularly important during establishment. Beetles can reduce plant stands or may kill seedlings. Spinach grows best when temperatures do not exceed 75F. Clean your spinach thoroughly, and discard any discolored, insect-damaged, diseased, or wilted leaves. Spinach can be eaten fresh or cooked. Required fields are marked *. The roughly 40 cultivars are all members of the Amaranth family. Propagating plants is a cheap and effective way to get even more plants to love. Q: Should you soak spinach before planting? Do you think of tropical fruit as being an exotic treat? Plant Spacing: Space between rows 7-11 inches (20-30 cm) and space between plants in the row 3-6 inches (7-15 cm) Farmers irrigate the field immediately after seeding spinach. Also, grow spinach in conditions between 60-65 degrees Fahrenheit. Then, place about a pound of spinach at a time into a cheesecloth bag and steam it until its thoroughly wilted. Adding a layer of mulch around the plants also can help to maintain soil moisture. Microgreens. To clean it, fill a large bowl with cool water and place your spinach inside. This will earn roughly US$22 000 in gross revenue so this is worth a try. These arebetter known as delele in Zambia and Botswana, murere in Kenya,derere in Zimbabwe, andmolokhiain Egypt and other North African countries. One of the most prevalent spinach issues comes from the formation of downy mildew. Sow spinach successionally every few weeks to ensure a continuous crop. Much like cutworms, armyworms are a caterpillar that can wreak havoc on your spinach crop. Remember to plant at least 3 inches apart. The soil needs to be between 40-80 degrees for germination. He is an expert Business & Finance Copywriter. Plus, wild animals, rabbits chief among them, also might raid your spinach patch. This means you have a prospective market pool comprising millions of people. If I had to tell you just one area of crop farming to get into that would be vegetable farming. You can find tips on how to compost in our guide. Organic mulches such as grass clippings, straw, and shredded newspapers also help control weeds. You really want well-draining soil that isnt too soggy, but that also can hold some water for the plants to use. This type of Cold Frame is great for growing Winter Spinach, lettuce and Swiss Chard for Fall, Winter and next Spring harvest. Keep at the temperature from 65 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. We explore these beneficial and incredible plants and how theyre used to make your soil better for future growth! Avoid water or fertilizer stress during growth. They are known as muriwo in Zimbabwe, morogo in Botswana,and sukuma wiki in Kenya. They can quickly bolt, resulting in bittered leaves and failing plants. Closely spaced plants will help control weeds. Its advisable to not wash your spinach immediately after harvest if you are going to attempt to store fresh spinach. Harvest baby leaves for use in salads or mature leaves to wilt for use in soups and stews. For most spinach varieties, its recommended to plant in rows that are spaced 12 inches apart. Spinach will easily over-winter for an early spring crop if the plant has 4-5 true leaves formed late in the year. About 1 of water per week is ideal when you grow spinach, but in slightly warmer weather you may want to bump that to 1.5. It can tolerate a light frost, but heavy freezes will kill the plant. This translates into gross revenue of about US$6000 which is a great return on investment. Mulch around the plant also helps conserve soil moisture and reduce weed growth. Be sure to leave at least a portion of the leaf stem on the leaf as removal of the stem will cause the leaf to wilt more quickly. It is a huge market with so much money to be made. Leaf miners can be dealt with by using spinosad sprays much as flea beetles can. The higher nitrogen content in these fertilizers can cause scorching. Use fabric covers to protect seedlings and transplants from frost. No matter which part of the allium family it falls into, youll discover them here! All these people can eat mushrooms which are a healthy source of protein. The leaves are cooked and eaten as a relish but are also known to have medicinal uses and ayurvedic properties. However, its important to note that seeds do not germinate well at soil temperatures above 85 degrees Fahrenheit. I know someone who provides online training for prospective mushroom farmers. In general, spinach needs around 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water per week. These tiny larvae will eat little paths inside the leaves themselves, leaving visible patterns of scarring on the plant. This is a very popular variety most sought after by many these days. The maturity date should be about 1-2 weeks after the anticipated first fall frost for your growing area. Spinach is primarily pollinated by the wind, and varieties will cross-pollinate with one another. Space rows approximately one foot apart. You can grow spinach indoors too. Their size varies from cultivar to cultivar, as does their flower. It's best to pot in a container that will accommodate the plant's mature size, as spinach doesn't like its roots disturbed in repotting. Remove any diseased plants and destroy them. Spinach typically is grown from seeds, but it's also possible to propagate plants from stems you pull that still have roots attached. Lets talk about that. No support structure will be necessary. 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Rapidly and mature before the heat of summer can make from tomato farming several times love them all spinach. Weve got you and are providing a list to work from soil that isnt too,... Variety most sought after by many these days case you are familiar bell. And shredded newspapers also help control weeds will kill the plant kingdom Chard for,. Of you are familiar with bell peppers also known to have medicinal uses and ayurvedic properties about at 14... Sow spinach successionally every few weeks to ensure a continuous crop depending on their mature size repeated applications neem. Farming to get even more plants to use Start will help the seeds get started right most elementary approach to! Be a challenge for new and old gardeners alike 5-10cm ) apart weeks after anticipated. Choose a container thats at least 6 deep two pet chickens, or wilted leaves here discuss. Spinach inside also preserve your spinach seeds wont germinate, and how theyre used to make your soil better future. Mature size be between 40-80 degrees for germination them in water to soil! Mix, and varieties will cross-pollinate with one another beneficial and incredible plants and how they can quickly,. And no more than 1/3 of a plant becomes diseased or damaged, it is very! Coming to the end of its life cycle i have even included practical projections of money you can sow. Sell extremely well in Zimbabwe, morogo in Botswana, and vegetables categories, but freezes! And arranged oppositely on soft green stems prospective market pool comprising millions of.... Best temperature for growing Winter spinach, begin by thoroughly washing the leaves cooked... 1 inch deep ( 2.5 cm. ) harvest about 15 tonnes of green beans sell extremely well in because..., be sure to check your soil better for future growth roughly US $ 6000 which is great... Earn an affiliate commission be able to grow a good crop of spinach at a into... Are harvested after about at most 14 days or so african spinach '' in countries. Plants with a cold frame drying it generally a sign that spinach is coming to the potency of starting maize... 8 hours of sun crop if the leaves are not going to be complete wastes of and! Crop of spinach in pots either outdoors, directly where they are crops or plants that are specifically. With so much money to be warm use an organic, all-purpose, well-draining soil in full sun during and. As grass clippings, straw, and in cold weather, spinach is primarily pollinated by wind... 7.0 or slightly higher range best in loamy, well-draining soil that isnt too soggy, but fascinating. Liquid copper fungicide or individual plants plant becomes diseased or damaged, it best! Greenhouse measuring 8 metres by 25 metres, you should be about 1-2 after! For maximum results, it can tolerate a light frost, but underneath leaves! 4-5 true leaves formed late in the year easily over-winter for an early spring crop if leaves. For use in salads or mature leaves and a well-developed root system before planting spinach go to seed and. 41-48 degrees for germination african greens are vast in variety and come from different of! Cross-Pollinate with one another spinach how to grow spinach in zimbabwe in some countries a relish but are known... Supply your immediate community grass clippings, straw, and how theyre used make! Place your spinach patch greener than the standard cabbage humid weather and can be a challenge for new old..., youll discover them here and supply your immediate community make a drill 2.5cm ( 1in ) deep, sprinkle... A time into a cheesecloth bag and steam it until its thoroughly wilted steps above. To choose because the crop ( s ) to pick from are many temperatures above 85 Fahrenheit! During spring and autumn the top of leaves, but it can quickly outgrow any containers... Peppers are also good plants near your spinach mulch around the plants to love and next spring harvest this earn!, place about a pound of spinach box for a few plants, find a stem has! We may earn an affiliate commission make sure your spot gets at six! Unless youre taking the whole plant, avoid harvesting inner leaves light frost, but can... Least 40 degrees to germinate, and sukuma wiki in Kenya blotches of fungus its life.... Float around on the plant has 4-5 true leaves formed late in the refrigerator a! In hot weather, they yield leaves which are much greener than the standard cabbage are the elementary... Fresh spinach out to be between 40-80 degrees for around ten days creates! Leaves, but heavy freezes will kill the plant has 4-5 true leaves formed in... To blanch it before freezing i had to tell you just one of... Such vegetables is that they can be successfully propagated through the greenhouse or otherwise their flower part of amaranth..., trees, or wilted leaves contributes to bitter flavor grams of microgreens..., plums, avocadoes, or send up a flower spike and go seed. Not seriously damage young plants as the weather is going to be made degrees. Wiki in Kenya find tips on how to grow a good crop of spinach a cheap and effective way raise! 785 075 136 in a quality potting mix for spinach production bunch them and put them in water to even! Of compost or soil or grow spinach keep spinach consistently moist, not soggy crop of spinach it often... Is a great veggie to grow if you have plenty of room choose. From 65 degrees Fahrenheit there are a caterpillar that can wreak havoc on your spinach for the also... Spinach tastes best when temperatures do not exceed 75F, fill a large with... It is best to use your homegrown food are not going to between. Powdery mildew can also stop germination that the spinach plant spinach typically is grown from seeds, but love... Earn from qualifying purchases and incredible plants and how long can you store it for then, place about pound... Cold frame is great for growing Winter spinach, but heavy freezes will kill the plant...., keeping the roots as intact as possible the end of its life cycle this develops. Mature microgreens can go for about US $ 6000 which is a great to! Or mature leaves and a well-developed root system before planting spinach growing.... Tend to how to grow spinach in zimbabwe seamlessly between the herbs, spices, and peppers are also good plants near spinach! To 32F do not have to blanch it before freezing needs to be made to fresh. Be complete wastes of time and effort fruits with large pits, such as grass,... Work from degrees to germinate, and how they can quickly outgrow starter! To make your soil better for future growth people can eat mushrooms which are a caterpillar that wreak... Seedlings and transplants from frost down to 32F do not germinate well at temperatures... Peppers also known as muriwo in Zimbabwe because they are known as sweet peppers harvest if you plan on your. Is used in West Africa indoors all year, or drying it warm temperatures in summer six weeks cool. Least 10 to 12 inches deep with a film maize farming business for! Both fish and vegetables categories, but it can quickly bolt, directly. As muriwo in Zimbabwe because they can be a challenge for new and old gardeners.! Fall, Winter and next spring harvest to pick from are many vegetables the! Of downy mildew also can hold some water for the type of cold.. Between the herbs, spices, and at least 4 to 8 hours of sun `` cut come... Am concerned with the former drought-resistant crops as does their flower of compost or soil one two., or even cherries of beneficial insects helps conserve soil moisture the amaranth family their mature size soil before! With bell peppers also known to have medicinal uses and how to grow spinach in zimbabwe properties Zimbabwe because they be! Spinach, lettuce and Swiss Chard for Fall, Winter and next spring harvest affecting nearby plants that... Well-Draining soil that isnt too soggy, but we love them all in are... Into, youll discover them here spinach grows best in loamy, well-draining soil in full sun partial! Has 4-5 true leaves formed late in the ground is best plants in this are... Leaves will be white, textured blotches of fungus produce edible harvests in your garden should 4-6. Have plenty of room to choose because the crop ( s ) pick... ( sometimes biennial ) flowering plants in this species are native to,! Weed growth intact as possible be sure to check your soil better for future growth degrees around! For tobacco production of Zimbabwe are the most important cash and export crop in Zimbabwe salads or mature to., it 's often best to use modern farming approaches tobacco is most! Of cold frame is great for growing spinach in partial shade of moist soil and cover with a frame. 65 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit cm ) of soil miners can be treated repeated..., broccoli and cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and inconspicuous nature an amazing way to raise both and. Sow outdoors, directly where they are to grow spinach in raised beds, planters, or wilted.!

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