Here's some information about the interests of the Jesuits:"[The Jesuits] contributed to the development of pendulum clocks, pantographs, barometers, reflecting telescopes and microscopes, to scientific fields as various as magnetism, optics and electricity. With the "good Christian" comment, Bessler was simply saying that the man was a "mensch" - a good character, is all he meant. Select this result to view John Joseph Bessler's phone number, address, and more. By nationality, He is American, and currently, his food habit is mix vegetarian & non-vegetarian. In an Interview with Elle.com Amy said there were major concerns after their daughters birth She was sick for so long, it was really scary, and added Thats part of why we had one child. Education. He has also taught at the University of Minnesota Law School, the George Washington University Law School, Rutgers School of Law, and the University of Aberdeen in Scotland. The October Democratic debate transcript, Washington Post, (October 16, 2019); Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar and her husband, John Bessler, opened up this week about his battle with the . The toy Bessler selected to illustrate this action indicates that it required a precise mechanical linkage between the levers in his wheels. After Yale, Klobuchar enrolled at the University of Chicago Law School, where she served as an associate editor of the University of Chicago Law Review and received her Juris Doctor degree in 1985. Professor Bessler served as the Writing Center Director as a visiting professor at The George Washington University Law School and has taught courses in lawyering skills, civil procedure, contracts, comparative criminal law, and international human rights law. For the 116th Congress, Klobuchar was assigned to the following committees: Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, Committee on Rules and Administration (Ranking Member), Unlike six of the other Democratic candidates Klobuchar voted with the majority (76 senators voted for the legislation; 22 Democrats opposed it) for the Strengthening, I believe that that promise that the prime minister made during his political campaign was wrong that he was going to annex a third of the, At a fundraiser in Washington, D.C., Klobuchar warned about waning support for Israel and stressed the need to mend some broken fences between Israel and the American people. He helped James Anderson draw up the rules in the "Constitutions of the Freemasons", published in 1723, and he was active in the establishment of a Masonic charity. He completed his education from Loyola Catholic School in Mankato, Minnesota, and received his B.A. in political science from the University of Minnesota, J.D. image. 108 John D. Bessler Punishments (1767), helped catalyze the abolition of torture and made punishments less severe3. I know Ive been banging on about this for years, but here I go again! Two of Besslers books, Death in the Dark: Midnight Executions in America and Legacy of Violence: Lynch Mobs and Executions in Minnesota, were Minnesota Book Award finalists. The point is that neither Bessler nor his patron, Karl the Landgrave were concerned in any way with the Freemasons. Also, not fully explained is the invigorating dream he had that preceded his discovery of the particular imbalanced pm wheel design he found in early 1712 that finally worked. According to MPR News, Bessler and Klobuchar met at Coyote Cafe in Minneapolis and married a year later, in 1993. Roman Catholic ; R . I am continually surprised that some people are still arguing about t Ive mentioned this before, but anyway here I go again! He is a professor of law at the University of Baltimore School of Law and an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University Law Center. in political science. Heres What They Said, New York Times, (June 19, 2019); , Geo. On March 23, 2020, Bessler was diagnosed with COVID-19. Currently, I am altering the mass of the levers a bit since that seems to be what is causing my current models to keel instead of accelerate continuously. We just got the test results at 7 a.m. this morning. It seems to me that you are rebelling against any kind of apparent discipline that true Christianity might imply.Far from it; Christianity, although separate from worldliness, is totally free from any kind of legal bondage.This means; we are free to partake in any activity or food and drink, but we are not slaves to them.This comes from the assurance of knowing that we are once and for all reconciled to God through Christ. Then again, maybe the top there suggests that any wheel whose center of mass can be made to remain out of balance must rotate continuously. According to MPR News, Bessler and Klobuchar met at Coyote Cafe in Minneapolis and married a year later, in 1993. The remaining four titles are Bessler's own publications but republished by me with full English translations included. , 82 Phi Kappa Phi Forum 13 (Winter 2002). In July, they celebrated their 26th anniversary with a sweet Instagram post. endstream endobj startxref Beccarias book,Dei delitti e delle pene(1764), translated into English asOn Crimes and Punishments(1767), had a major influence on Americas founders and early American laws. I've often wondered exactly what particular brand of Christianity Bessler practiced. 989 (2019), The Marquis Beccaria: An Italian Penal Reformer's Meteoric Rise in the British Isles in the Transatlantic Republic of Letters, On occasion he's joined . They theorized about the circulation of the blood (independently of Harvey), the theoretical possibility of flight, the way the moon effected the tides, and the wave-like nature of light. They were going to get rid of a number of these facilities, and by all inspections, that was happening. Law & Econ. Obviously Karl the Landgrave was not involved in Free-masonry, although his grandson Prince Karl, the brother of Wilhelm I of Hessen-Kassel was a Grand Master. Klobuchar is a member of the United Church of Christ. Bryant Harris, 2020 Democrats vow to re-enter Iran nuclear deal, Al-Monitor, (March 19, 2019) Bessler, a law professor and the husband of Minnesota U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar, was there the next morning at 9 to join the team of volunteers. Bessler was so "into" Bible verses that he probably had his own interpretation of everything which he hoped he could spread to the rest of humanity so they could, like him, finally see "the light". While Klobuchar comes from the suburbs of Minneapolis, Bessler comes from Mankato, Minnesota. John Bessler, Klobuchar's husband and a law professor at the University of Baltimore, started going to Senate Spouse meetings as soon as his wife got to Washington. The University of Baltimore is part of the University System of Maryland. They observed, in some cases before anyone else, the colored bands on Jupiters surface, the Andromeda nebula and Saturns rings. In 1982, she graduated from Yale magna cum . %PDF-1.5 % Klobuchar attended public schools in Plymouth and was valedictorian at Wayzata High School. He also authored Writing for Life: The Craft of Writing for Everyday Life and his most recent book is The Birth of American Law: An Italian Philosopher and the American Revolution (Carolina Academic Press, 2014), which discusses the influence of the Italian jurist and philosopher Cesare Beccaria on the founders of the United States. He is a leading authority on capital punishment, having written five books and various book chapters and articles on the subject. (@SenAmyKlobuchar, March 26, 2019), After Netanyahu said during his election campaign he would annex the, Regarding the withdrawal of U.S. troops in October 2019: When you think of it from an Israeli perspective, and you think of it from the perspective of our allies, once again, this president has chosen to let Russia have a lead and then has again backed away from our allies. (J Street Conference, October 27, 2019), Regarding the withdrawal of U.S. troops in October 2019,Klobuchar said in that months debate, Think about our other allies, Israel. in political science from the University of Minnesota, J . Well, I realized a long time ago that this linkage was achieved solely through the use of ropes that interconnected a wheel's eight weighted levers and served to coordinate their motions. According to a bio on the university's website, he teaches courses in civil procedure, contracts, capital punishment,. And now we are a month away from the Iranians, who claim now that they're going blow the caps on enriching uranium. Democratic Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar mocked President Trump on Wednesday about a COVID-19 treatment she believed her husband John Bessler was treated with during his bout with the disease. He was even awarded the University System of Maryland Board of Regents' Faculty Award for Research Scholarship and Creative Activity. Amy Klobuchar slams Trump's dealmaking, talks foreign policy, CBS News, (July 7, 2019); One would be some sort of see-saw in which the children, in order to be able to continuously alternately rock up and down at each end, would, assuming the fulcrum stayed in the middle of the length of the board they used, have to carefully balance the weights of the children on opposite ends of the board. Professor John Bessler is trying to help Cesare Beccaria - even though he's been dead for over two hundred years. How do they feel right now? @Ken, A quotation for the wheel"All who lift themselves up will be brought low, and those who make themselves low will be lifted up. (Luke 18:14. He is a professor of law at the University of Baltimore School of Law and an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University Law Center. And so that's where we are now. , 31 Hast. As Klobuchar gears up for the second round of . in James R. Acker, Robert M. Bohm & Charles S. Lanier, eds., America's Experiment with Capital Punishment: Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future of the Ultimate Penal Sanction (3rd ed. July 03, 2019 at 02:40 PM. Additionally, She is is a member of the United Church of Christ. I fully agree with your last comment John. Number two, you work with local law enforcement and you have major coordination with local law enforcement, local DAs, state attorney generals, because so much of the work on this is done on the front end. Note the copyright notice. Am. With dialogue, patience, and resolve, our ultimate goal of peace through the region can be realized.(United States Senator Amy Klobuchar), As President, Senator Klobuchar will get back to a meaningful peace process that combinesnot separatesthe political and economic tracks, has buy-in from Israelis, Palestinians, and the Arab world, and ultimately leads to direct negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians themselves that can lead to a two-state solution," a spokesperson from the Klobuchar campaign told VICE in a statement. (Vice, September 25, 2019), Klobuchar said that as president she would keep the American embassy in Israel in Jerusalem rather than move it back to Tel Aviv. And the Iranians have told us this. Maybe It Will Work for You? All of the parts in Bessler's imbalanced pm wheel mechanism must be very carefully balanced and one must be using all of the exact same component parameters that he used or one will achieve only nothing!Oh, and that top at the bottom of the toys page is also interesting. Writing for Life: The Craft of Writing for Everyday Living We may earn commission from the links on this page. At right, John Jones, who runs the kitchen at Joliet's American Legion on Ingalls Avenue, said all Joliet area residents owe Brian Bessler a debt of gratitude for launching the Facebook group . , 49 Am. They commemorated their 25th wedding anniversary with an Instagram post in 2018: Bessler has written or edited a total of 10 books, according to his University of Baltimore bio, six of which were on capital punishment, two on American law and its origins, one on the craft of writing, and a biography of eighteenth-century Italian philosopher Cesare Beccaria. In 1986, she published her thesis Uncovering the Dome and, in 2015 she published an autobiography, The Senator Next Door: A Memoir from the Heartland. I'm still convinced that I have the correct spring constants and weight masses that Bessler used, and now my attention has been drawn to the mass of the levers themselves. Some of this is everything from schools to social media and, by the way, having enough counselors and other people in the schools to identify this, which, as you know, as we talked about gun violence, is not just about mass shootings. 5078 0 obj <>stream "Our wedding included a canoe trip for guests and a discounted cake from a bakery in the St. Paul bus depot (I said no to the plastic swans). Her parents divorced when Klobuchar was 15. John age is 54 years as of in 2021 and his birthplace is . Two of Bessler's books, Death in the Dark: Midnight Executions in America and Legacy of Violence: Lynch Mobs and Executions in Minnesota, were Minnesota Book Award finalists. Maybe the worst moment of which was when he tried to when he pushed the prime minister, whos been all a part of this as well, to stop two members of Congress from visiting. The Baron and the Marquis, a book about the history and future of American criminal justice reform, traces the origins of a maxim developed by Montesquieu and publicized by Beccaria. Those were his words. 549 (1991). in creative writing from Hamline University and his M.St. That book reprints, contextualizes and annotates Justice Stephen Breyer's dissent inGlossip v. Gross, 135 S. Ct. 2726 (2015), a case that upheld Oklahomas lethal injection protocol. He is known as Amy Klobuchar's significant other. University of Baltimore Law Facebook Page, University of Baltimore Law Instagram Page, Law of Intellectual Property and Technology, The Baron and the Marquis: Liberty, Tyranny, and the Enlightenment Maxim that Can Remake American Criminal Justice, The Celebrated Marquis: An Italian Noble and the Making of the Modern World, The Death Penalty as Torture: From the Dark Ages to Abolition, Justice Stephen Breyer, Against the Death Penalty, "Capital Punishment Law and Practices: History, Trends, and Developments,", Capital Punishment: A Hazard to a Sustainable Criminal Justice System, The Birth of American Law: An Italian Philosopher and the American Revolution, Cruel and Unusual: The American Death Penalty and the Founders' Eighth Amendment, Writing for Life: The Craft of Writing for Everyday Living, Kiss of Death: America's Love Affair with the Death Penalty, Legacy of Violence: Lynch Mobs and Executions in Minnesota, Death in the Dark: Midnight Executions in America, A Century in the Making: The Glorious Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Origins of the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment, Torture and Trauma: Why the Death Penalty Is Wrong and Should Be Strictly Prohibited by American and International Law, The Abolitionist Movement Comes of Age: From Capital Punishment as a Lawful Sanction to a Peremptory, International Law Norm Barring Executions, The Italian Enlightenment and the American Revolution: Cesare Beccaria's Forgotten Influence on American Law, The Inequality of America's Death Penalty: A Crossroads for Capital Punishment at the Intersection of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, The Economist and the Enlightenment: How Cesare Beccaria Changed Western Civilization, Foreword: The Death Penalty in Decline: From Colonial America to the Present, The Anomaly of Executions: The Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause in the 21st Century, Tinkering Around the Edges: The Supreme Court's Death Penalty Jurisprudence, Revisiting Beccaria's Vision: The Enlightenment, America's Death Penalty, and the Abolition Movement, In the Spirit of Ubuntu: Enforcing the Rights of Orphans and Vulnerable Children Affected by HIV/AIDS in South Africa, The Botched Hanging of William Williams: How Too Much Rope and Minnesotas Newspapers Brought an End to the Death Penalty in Minnesota, Injustice Casts Shadow on History of State Executions, Americas Death Penalty: Just Another Form of Violence, The Midnight Assassination Law and Minnesotas Anti-Death Penalty Movement, The Public Interest and the Unconstitutionality of Private Prosecutors, Televised Executions and the Constitution: Recognizing a First Amendment Right of Access to State Executions. (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2019), The Celebrated Marquis: An Italian Noble and the Making of the Modern World In addition, Bessler clerked for U.S. Magistrate Judge John M. Mason of the District of Minnesota and practiced law as a partner at Kelly & Berens, P.A. That's number one. After graduation from Riverside Brookfield. Death in the Dark: Midnight Executions in America Currently, Bessler is an adjunct professor of law at Georgetown Law and he's an Associate Professor at the University of Baltimore School of Law. John David Bessler (born October 23, 1967) is an American attorney and academic. Likewise, his mother is Marilyn Bessler and his father's name is Bill Bessler. During a lecture trip to the Netherlands in 1731 Desaguliers initiated into Freemasonry Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1708 65) who later became Holy Roman Emperor. The Celebrated Marquis traces the global influence of the Italian philosopher and economist Cesare Beccaria (1738-1794) on the worlds constitutions and laws. 2020 Presidential Candidate Amy Klobuchars Message to AJC Global Forum, (June 21, 2019); The deep and enduring friendship between our nations is based on values rooted in democracy and mutual strategic goals, and we must remain steadfast in our commitment to Israels security. John Bessler Associate Professor, University of Baltimore School of Law; Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University Law Center; Of Counsel, Berens & Miller, P.A. And if we truly want to build support for this democracy, then we have to restart these negotiations for a two-state solution, which I would do. The Anomaly of Executions: The Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause in the 21st Century hbbd``b`$C Dl@ b;H\( d100&S` a L. Bull. She's been married to lawyer and legal scholar John Bessler for over 25 years. His2014 book,The Birth of American Law: An Italian Philosopher and the American Revolution(Carolina Academic Press, 2014),was the recipient of the 2015 Scribes Book Award, an annual award given out since 1961 by The American Society of Legal Writers for "the best work of legal scholarship published during the previous year." As an example, she would push to extend the sunset provisions for caps on Irans enrichment levels and capabilities., Klobuchar said, Qassim Suleimani was responsible for directing Irans destabilizing actions in Iraq, Syria and throughout the Middle East, including attacks against U.S. troops. A human Funfetti cake, she watches too much television, and her favorite season is awards season. Bessler Auto Parts has two full service automotive recycing facilities located in Wilder, KY (5 minutes south of Cincinnati, OH) and Louisville, KY. John Bessler is a University of Baltimore law professor, author, ardent death penalty opponent, writing coach, dad, and informal advisor and husband of Democratic presidential candidate . And then the third thing is education and making sure that people understand this right to worship and how fundamental it is. (CNN Townhall, February 18, 2020), As President, Ill counter the divisive rhetoric that has grown all too strong in the past few years and emboldened hate groups. There is so much talk about doing the maths, vector dynamics, velocity and accel See my current video on Bessler's wheel at h, Copyright 2012 John Collins. 33 (2008). And what does this guy do? Two decades later I still say no to the swans & yes to the guy. John Bessler is a private practice attorney and a professor at the University of Baltimore School of Law since 2009. She has one younger sister. "My husband John has the coronavirus. Grace Panetta, Amy Klobuchar is running for president in 2020. In the Spirit of Ubuntu: Enforcing the Rights of Orphans and Vulnerable Children Affected by HIV/AIDS in South Africa 1 reference. , StarTribune, Dec. 7, 2003. Amy Klobuchar,New York Times, (January 15, 2020); ; . Thus, this analogy would suggest the extremely delicate counter balancing of the weighted levers starting at the 9 o'clock position of the drum by the levers and their attached stretched springs going over to the drum's descending side. He was previously an associate at the Minneapolis law firm of Faegre & Benson (now Faegre Baker Daniels LLP) and a partner at the Minneapolis law firm of Kelly & Berens, P.A., now Berens & Miller, P.A. Those claims generated considerable interest and controversy among some of the leading natural philosophers of the day, including Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Johann Bernoulli, John Theophilus Desaguliers, and Willem 's . As an employee of the New York City Council, it's clear she's following her mom's political path. John Bessler is a law professor at the University of Baltimore School of Law and an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University Law Center. "Capital Punishment Law and Practices: History, Trends, and Developments," He stands 6 feet tall and weighs around 81KG. Her senior thesis was Uncovering the Dome, a history of the ten years of politics surrounding the building of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis. And Im not just talking about one vote. But the point is, Donald Trump told us when he got out of it that he was going to give us a better deal. In 2018, he was a visiting scholar/research fellow at the Human Rights Center of the University of Minnesota Law School. That experience led Klobuchar to appear before the Minnesota State Legislature advocating for a bill that would guarantee new mothers a 48-hour hospital stay. [citation needed], Bessler previously taught at the University of Minnesota Law School and The George Washington University Law School, where he specialized in death penalty issues. "He kept having a temperature and a bad, bad cough and when he started coughing up . Bessler studied international human rights law at Oxford University and wrote articles for the Indiana Law Journal and the Arkansas Law Review. From its central position in the illustration, it's clear to me that he is referring to the hand held pantograph type toy which causes one of the two hammer men to hit the anvil between them while the other raises his hammer and prepares to strike next. Bessler and Beccaria have . Bessler is a law professor at the University of Baltimore School of Law and also teaches at the Georgetown University Law Center as . Senator for Minnesota. His law review articles have appeared in theAmerican Criminal Law Review, theArkansas Law Review, the Northeastern University Law Review, the Montana Law Review, and elsewhere, and his books have received numerous awards. He hasn't talked about his relatives or siblings if any. A former law firm partner, John renewed his association with the firm in 2016 by becoming of counsel. He is the husband of U.S. During her time at Yale, Klobuchar spent time as an intern for then Vice President, and former Minnesota Senator, Walter Mondale. , His most famous books are "Death in the Dark: Midnight Executions in America" and "Legacy of Violence: Lynch Mobs and Executions in Minnesota". John Bessler: Religion Congregationalist: Amy Jean Klobuchar, born May 25, 1960 (age 62), is the senior United States Senator from Minnesota. The couples tied their bunch in July 1993. It was (and is) a hard sell for any strictly monothiestic culture - especially one so intricately and inextricably shaped by the kinds of strictures it imposes - but moreso, it would be the ultimate sell-out to a culture priding and defining itself on a history of perseverence against such influences. 577 (1996). %%EOF John Bessler was born on October 23, 1967, and from the USA. He clerked for U.S. Magistrate Judge John M. Jack Mason of the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota, and practiced law full-time for many years in the area of civil litigation. Poly 307 (2018), What I Think About When I Think About the Death Penalty, 62St. Louis U. L.J. in international human rights law from Oxford University. endstream endobj 5058 0 obj <>/Metadata 78 0 R/Outlines 82 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 5053 0 R/StructTreeRoot 89 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 5059 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 5060 0 obj <>stream from Indiana University Maurer School of Law, M.F.A. hW]kG+>;_[&$^l,I;7P(y8;w9{75fo q John is a hitched man. We will update John Bessler's religion & political views in this article. His full name is John David Bessler. Where does Amy Klobuchar stand on anti-Semitism, Israel and other issues that matter to Jewish voters in 2020? JTA, (December 12, 2019); Leading Democratic presidential candidates denounce US settlement decision, Times of Israel, (November 19, 2019); He is the husband of U.S. Anyone else here from the Bearenstein bear / 'e Gravesande universe ?Christianity is different here. .css-ssumvd{display:block;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-ssumvd:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-ssumvd{letter-spacing:0rem;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Gayle King Interviews Angela Bassett, Dwyane Wades Daughter Granted Legal Name Change, Gayle Says March Is a Good Month for TV Lovers, The "Friends" Women Reunite to Celebrate Courteney, The Reason Hoda Kotb Hasn't Been on the Today Show, Keke Palmer Is a New Mom! At the time that Bessler made those drawings, the motion of spinning bodies like tops was not yet fully understood. He clerked for U.S. Magistrate Judge John M. "Jack" Mason of the U.S. District Court for the District of . (2016). (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2012). Her first foray into politics came after she gave birth and was forced to leave the hospital 24 hours later, a situation exacerbated by the fact that Klobuchars daughter, Abigail, was born with a condition whereby she could not swallow. BESSLER, JOHN E., John Edwin "JB" Bessler, 82, passed away peacefully at his home on Wednesday, March 7, 2007. I've decided to double them and see if this improves the situation. Reviews of John Bessler's books. Tinkering Around the Edges: The Supreme Court's Death Penalty Jurisprudence He has written or edited ten books, six on the subject of capital punishment, two on the origins of American law, one on the craft of writing, and a biography of the eighteenth-century Italian philosopher Cesare Beccaria. As levers carrying weights at their ends on the ascending side swung in toward the central axle of the drum, other levers were swinging away from the axle. Bessler has taught at the University of Baltimore School of Law since 2009. Klobuchar attended public schools in Plymouth and was valedictorian at Wayzata High School. John and Frances Angelos Law Center, Room 1006, M.ST., University of OxfordM.F.A., Hamline UniversityJ.D., Indiana University School of LawB.A., University of Minnesota, Capital PunishmentCivil ProcedureContractsHuman RightsLawyering Skills. However, there is not much information about his father, mother, and siblings. John D. Bessler is an American attorney. Minnesota passed the bill and President Clinton later made the policy federal law. Tomeka Hart Wiki, Age, Husband, Family, Net Worth, Bio, Devon Cunningham Wiki, Age, Height, Jay Bouwmeester Wife, Bio. That maxim: any punishment that goes beyond necessity is tyrannical., "From the Founding to the Present: An Overview of Legal Thought and the Eighth Amendment's Evolution," in Meghan Ryan & William W. Berry III eds., The Eighth Amendment and Its Future in a New Age of Punishment (forthcoming from Cambridge University Press), The Baron and the Marquis: Liberty, Tyranny, and the Enlightenment Maxim that Can Remake American Criminal Justice from Indiana University Maurer School of Law, M.F.A. 1 (2019), The Abolitionist Movement Comes of Age: From Capital Punishment as a Lawful Sanction to a Peremptory, International Law Norm Barring Executions,79Mont. He also authored Writing for Life: The Craft of Writing for Everyday Life. When I went to Israel with a number of senators, I went only it was just me and one other senator that did this and met with the Palestinians. Klobuchar has made one of her major foreign policy priorities returning to the Iran nuclear agreement while working with the other parties, the U.N. and the I.A.E.A. Some people have suggested that Bessler was a member of the Freemasons, but I doubt it. John Bessler. Senator Amy Klobuchar. In 1764, Italian philosopher Cesare Beccaria wrote the treatise, Dei delitti e delle pene, which author John Bessler (pictured) says spawned global movements for fair and proportional punishment and against practices such as torture and the death penalty.

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